Africa is a continent, and we’re here to prove it. Join hosts Chinny and Astrid as we uncover key moments in African history that have shaped the continent, one nation at a time. Our episodes are bite-sized, perfect for history lovers and curious minds.
As featured on BBC, The Guardian and proud winners of Independent Podcast of the Year, we’re making African history accessible to all.
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The Rise of African Queens & Warriors with Paula Akpan
We sit down with journalist, historian and speaker Paula Akpan to explore her debut book When We Ruled—an illuminating retelling of twelve pre-colonial African queens and warriors whose reigns spanned Nigeria, Rwanda, Madagascar, South Africa and beyond. Driven by a passion to fill the silences of mainstream history, Paula takes us through her research journey—navigating fragmentary archives, oral traditions and the toughest chapters to untangle.
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Introducing The World with Marco Werman
The Bongo Dynasty's Rise & Fall
Gabon should be a model of prosperity—yet its oil riches were siphoned into offshore mansions and luxury fleets by the Bongo kleptocracy. From Omar Bongo’s 42-year dynasty to Ali Bongo’s rigged re-elections and the 2023 palace coup, we trace how pipedreams of development gave way to pipelines—and ask whether Brice Oligui Nguema can finally reclaim Gabon’s stolen promise.
Sources:
Has Gabon’s ‘all-powerful’ Bongo dynasty really lost its 55-year grip?
Gabon’s first election after collapse of Bongo dynasty: What’s at stake?
Gabon votes in first presidential election since coup ended 55-year Bongo dynasty
Gabon: how the Bongo family’s 56-year rule has hurt the country and divided the opposition
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Winnie Mandela: The Weight of Resistance
In this episode, we journey to South Africa to explore the life and legacy of Winnie Madikizela-Mandela — a woman who became a symbol of resistance and resilience. Known to many as the “Mother of the Nation,” Winnie’s story is one of fierce activism, personal sacrifice, and deep complexity.
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Andrée Blouin: Central Africa's unsung heroine (rerun)
Andrée Blouin fought ardently for her belief in independence from imperial power. We look at her life, legacy and how colonial law impacted her experiences: from growing up in an orphanage, to losing her son from a treatable illness. Blouin used her experiences to advocate for women's rights both against traditional customs and European imperialism. How did she end up on the periphery of post-independent African history?
This episode was originally aired on February 6th 2023.
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Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported— CC BY 3.0
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Sources for further reading:
Gender and Decolonization in the Congo: The Legacy of Patrice Lumumba
Who was the woman behind Lumumba?
Remembering the Congolese women who fought for independence
My country, Africa : autobiography of the black pasionaria
Overlooked No More: Andrée Blouin, Voice for Independence in Africa
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Mauritius Unmasked: The 1999 Riots
Mauritius is often seen as a paradise island, known for its stunning beaches and luxury resorts. But beneath this idyllic image lies a history shaped by colonisation, enslavement, and deep-rooted social inequalities. In this episode, we uncover the 1999 Mauritius Riots—an eruption of inter-ethnic violence following the death of beloved Creole seggae singer, Kaya, in police custody.
How did a musician’s death ignite nationwide unrest? What historical forces shaped the tensions between different communities? And how has Mauritius reckoned with these events decades later? Join us as we dive into the untold history behind the riots, the fight for justice, and the legacy of a fractured rainbow nation.
Sources:
Carroll, B. W., & Carroll, T. (2000). Trouble in paradise: Ethnic conflict in Mauritius. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 38(2), 25–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/14662040008447817
Shadow of ‘reggae riots’ still hangs over Mauritius
Mauritian Riot after murder of Berger Agathe
Mauritius: Communities of Paradise
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The Stolen Children of Colonial Empire
During Belgium’s colonial rule, mixed-heritage children were branded a 'problem' by the authorities, taken from their families, and forced into an uncertain future. This episode explores their experiences, the lasting impact of these policies, and the ongoing fight for recognition and reparations.
Sources For Further Reading
- https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2021/2/3/the-children-colonial-belgium-stole-from-africa
- King Leopold’s Ghost by Adam Hochschild
- https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/shattered-the-youngest-victims-of-belgian-rule-still-seeking-justice-decades-later-180981813/
- https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/01/mixed-race-kidnappings-belgian-congo-belgium
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Ghana’s Exiled King: Prempeh I
We're exploring the life of Asantehene Prempeh I, the exiled king of the Asante Empire (modern-day Ghana). From his rise to power, supported by his mother Nana Yaa Kyaa, to his defiance of British colonial demands, Prempeh’s leadership threatened imperial ambitions, ultimately leading to his exile in the Seychelles for 28 years.
Prempeh’s resilience, diplomacy, and modernisation efforts shaped the Asante Kingdom’s history, even in the face of colonial oppression.
Sources:
TORDOFF, W. “THE EXILE AND REPATRIATION OF NANA PREMPEH I OF ASHANTI (1896-1924).” Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, vol. 4, no. 2, 1960, pp. 33–58. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41405731. Accessed 19 Jan. 2025.
The History of Ashanti Kings and the Whole Country Itself and Other Writings
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The UAE and Africa: Investment or Influence?
With China scaling back its African investments, the UAE has stepped in, becoming the fourth-largest investing bloc on the continent. The UAE's expanding influence on the African continent has left investment, geopolitics, and conflict in its wake. From renewable energy and mining to humanitarian aid and allegations of fueling conflict, the UAE’s actions raise questions about the fine line between opportunity and exploitation.
We unpack the billions pledged in infrastructure and development, the impact on countries like Sudan, Ethiopia, and Tanzania, and the complexities of foreign influence in Africa's future.
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Introducing History Daily: The Egyptian Revolution
Enjoy this bonus episode: It's A Continent recommends History Daily.
We're treating you to a teaser of this exciting podcast by sharing the episode "The Egyptian Revolution".
February 11, 2011. Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak steps down after nearly 30 years, following mass demonstrations that were part of the pro-democracy uprisings known as the Arab Spring.
About History Daily
On History Daily, we do history, daily. Every weekday, host Lindsay Graham (American Scandal, American History Tellers) takes you back in time to explore a momentous event that happened ‘on this day’ in history.
Whether it’s to remember the tragedy of December 7th, 1941, the day “that will live in infamy,” or to celebrate that 20th day in July, 1969, when mankind reached the moon, History Daily is there to tell you the true stories of the people and events that shaped our world—one day at a time.
So if you’re stuck in traffic, bored at work—wherever you are, listen to History Daily to remind yourself that something incredible happened to make that day historic.
A co-production from award-winning podcasters Airship and Noiser.
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Reparations to Africa: Action not Words (rerun)
Calls for reparations have come at a time where we’ve seen the Head of State be removed in Barbados and the returning of looted items like Benin Bronzes, Patrice Lumumba’s tooth and skulls stolen during the Namibian genocide. In this episode we look at the case for reparations: its definition, political origin and what it could look like.
This episode was originally aired on December 13th 2022.
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Sources for further reading:
Reparations to Africa - Rhoda Howard-Hassmann
How Europe Underdeveloped Africa - Walter Rodney
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Repatriating African Artefacts (rerun)
90-95% of Africa’s cultural heritage is held overseas, with Benin Bronzes languishing in museum basements all over the world for around 125 years. the British Museum containing over 73,000 items from the continent alone. Asante Royal artefacts sit at the V&A, Met Museum and Royal Family. Germany possesses the skulls of Tanzanian chiefs, upsetting the local community and natural order. We discuss how these items were taken forcefully by colonial agency, and how African countries are calling for the return of their treasures.
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This episode was originally broadcast on Jan 16th 2024.
Sources:
The story of Nigeria's stolen Benin Bronzes, and the London museum returning them
Stealing Africa: How Britain looted the continent’s art
Germany DNA study links colonial skulls to living relatives
Tanzanians demand return of ancestral skulls
The Tanzanians searching for their grandfathers' skulls in Germany
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Benevolent Imperialism with Kehinde Andrews (rerun)
To recognise Black History month in the UK, we're joined by the academic, activist and author Professor Kehinde Andrews. Kehinde is a professor of Black Studies at Birmingham City University and has written several books, including ‘The New Age of Empire: How Racism and Colonialism Still Rule the World.’ In this episode we discuss black British identity, immigration, and how colonisation has shifted into its current form: benevolent imperialism.
Kehinde's projects include the Harambee Organisation of Black Unity, and Make It Plain, the home of black radical thought.
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This episode was first broadcast on October 5th 2021.
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Francisco Macías Nguema - Equatorial Guinea’s Tyrant
We explore the story of Equatorial Guinea and its first post-independence leader, Francisco Macías Nguema. This small West African nation—the only Spanish-speaking country on the continent, is rich in oil but marred by a legacy of exploitation. From its colonial past as Spanish Guinea to Macías's rise to power, we uncover how he transformed from a court clerk into one of Africa's most brutal dictators.
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SOURCES
- https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/people-global-african-history/francisco-macias-nguema-1924-1979/
- Real Dictators – podcast
- Tyrants - The World's Worst Dictators by David Wallechinsky
- Dictatorland - The Men Who Stole Africa by Paul Kenyon
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Unravelling the Black Tax (rerun)
This episode was first broadcast on 30th January 2024.
In this episode, we explore the term Black Tax, originating in South Africa, to describe the financial support provided by black individuals to their families. Examining its roots, we navigate its historical context, cultural and emotional burdens, and its ties to imperialism, colonialism, and apartheid.
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Sources:
Annalena Oppel (2023) Black Tax and coloniality – re-interpretation, emancipation, and alienation, Social Identities, 29:1, 44-61, DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2023.2188183
Arinao Mangoma & Anthony Wilson-Prangley (2019) Black Tax: Understanding the financial transfers of the emerging black middle class, Development Southern Africa,36:4, 443-460, DOI: 10.1080/0376835X.2018.1516545
Black Tax: Burden or Ubuntu? by Niq Mhlongo
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Miriam Makeba: Empress of African Song
Miriam Makeba, known as the Empress of African Song, remains a symbol of the movement against colonialism, and Black Power movements in the US and the global Pan African movement. She unified the struggle for those of African descent across the world. We take a look at her story, and how Makeba used her talent to speak out against the apartheid movement in South Africa.
Sources:
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Mau Mau Uprising
*Trigger warning* Torture, human rights abuse and sexual abuse is spoken about frequently in this episode.
The Mau Mau Uprising was a pivotal event in Kenya's independence fight against Britain. British land theft in Kenya and the resulting displacement of various ethnic groups led to oppressive colonial rule. British injustices led to the Mau Mau movement being formed by radical activists, however the disproportionate reaction from Britain saw the horrors of the Hola Camp massacre and widespread use of concentration camps. The Mau Mau's persistent resistance weakened British colonial power, contributing to Kenya's eventual independence. We also touch on legal battles for restitution and the recognition of the Mau Mau's role in Kenya's history.
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Sources:
Papers:
Coray, Michael S. “The Kenya Land Commission and the Kikuyu of Kiambu.” Agricultural History, vol. 52, no. 1, 1978, pp. 179–93. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/3742957. Accessed 24 June 2024.
Youtube Doc:
Secret History: Mau Mau (1999)
Reparations to Africa: Action not Words
Web Resources:
What Was The Mau Mau Uprising?
Sins of colonialists lay concealed for decades in secret archive
The Mau Mau Rebellion: Anticolonial Upheaval in Kenya
The Hola Massacre: The Last Straw that toppled colonial Kenya
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President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: A Liberian First
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf made history as Africa's first elected female Head of State. Her story is filled with numerous challenges, including surviving domestic abuse, enduring persecution, and navigating two civil wars. Despite the significant progress made towards peace and development during her presidency, her legacy is a complex blend of achievements and failures.
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Additional Resources
- This Child Will Be Great: Memoir of a Remarkable Life by Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
- Searching for Meaning in the Life of Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf: A Call to Meaningful Responses to Tragedies by Tinashe Timothy Harry & Roelf Van Niekerk - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10722368/
- Madame President: The Extraordinary Journey of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf by Helene Cooper
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Forming the African Union (rerun)
The African Union (AU) emerged on the global stage in 2002, a pivotal moment in African history. With a vision to create an "integrated, prosperous and peaceful Africa, driven by its own citizens and representing a dynamic force in the global arena,” In this episode, we explore the historical context of the AU's formation, its links to the Pan-African movement, and what the future holds for the continent under the AU.
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Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported— CC BY 3.0
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Sources for further reading:
· Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2020, February 14). African Union. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/African-Union
· The African Union: Pan-Africanism, Peacebuilding and Development by Timothy Murithi
· OAU Charter - https://au.int/sites/default/files/treaties/7759-file-oau_charter_1963.pdf
· The African Union: Autocracy, Diplomacy and Peacebuilding in Africa edited by Tony Karbo and Tim Murithi
· African Union - https://au.int/en
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Decolonising Healthcare with Annabel Sowemimo
We're joined by Dr Annabel Sowemimo, author of Divided, Racism, Medicine and why we need to decolonise healthcare. Dr Sowemimo is passionate about addressing the colonial history of sexual and reproductive health. We discuss the whitewashing of science, the legacy of colonialism within both healthcare products and providers, and historic mistrust between the black community giving rise to vaccine hesitancy.
https://www.annabelsowemimo.com/
AUGURE (OMEN): FILM NIGHT HOSTED BY IT’S A CONTINENT
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Accra: a Tale of Two Cities
The Year of the Return in 2019 marked a significant moment in Accra, Ghana, inviting people of African heritage to reconnect with their roots. In years since, the city has undergone a transformation in the wake of diasporan migration and tourism.
Yet as the diaspora are settling in Accra seeking refuge from racism and comparatively lower paid Western jobs, Accra's landscape is shifting. An influx of diasporan settlers has brought economic growth but is also raising questions about land ownership and exploitation. Rising disparities in Accra have not gone unnoticed, with property value pushing locals out of their neighbourhood. We explore the nuanced impact of diaspora migration and tourism within Accra's society, and the growing debate on globalisation and economic development. Who stands to benefit?
AUGURE (OMEN): FILM NIGHT HOSTED BY IT’S A CONTINENT
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Sources:
A new home for the African diaspora in Ghana stirs tensions
Gentrification of Ghana: Accra’s Hipster Sensibilities
We need to talk about Ghana’s Year of Return and its politics of exclusion
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A Special Announcement!
Buy your tickets here: AUGURE (OMEN): FILM NIGHT HOSTED BY IT’S A CONTINENT
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Burkina Faso's Icon (birthday rerun)
Happy 4th birthday It's a Continent! We're throwing it back to our second ever episode.
Thomas Sankara was the president of Burkina Faso from 1983-1987. He remains an inspiration to young Africans and those committed to a pan-Africanist future. His progressive policies, when it came to women’s rights, sustainability, education, and healthcare, were innovative and ahead of his time. We’ll discuss Sankara’s legacy and what could’ve been if he was able to fully galvanise Burkina Faso and perhaps the African continent. This episode was first broadcast on March 24th 2020.
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Patrice Lumumba: Congo’s Revolutionary Martyr
Patrice Lumumba was a distinguished Pan-African politician who served as the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) after the country gained independence. Lumumba was well-connected in both professional and social circles; however, as he became more politically active and vocal, calling for an end to Belgium's rule and advocating for the DRC's independence, he became a target of both the Belgian and US governments.
*Trigger warning* there is a graphic depiction of death at the 29 minute mark.
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Marcus Garvey: The Black Moses
Marcus Garvey was a prominent figure in Black nationalism and Pan-Africanism, whose ideology, known as Garveyism, continues to influence African pride and unity. Garvey championed the back-to-Africa movement, advocating for the empowerment of Africans and the African diaspora in the face of poverty, discrimination, and colonialism. We discuss Garvey's vision, the challenges he faced from Western authorities, and ongoing debates surrounding his legacy.
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Reparations to Africa: Action not Words (rerun)
Calls for reparations have come at a time where we’ve seen the Head of State be removed in Barbados and the returning of looted items like Benin Bronzes, Patrice Lumumba’s tooth and skulls stolen during the Namibian genocide. In this episode we look at the case for reparations: its definition, political origin and what it could look like. This episode was originally aired on December 13th 2022.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book
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Sources for further reading:
Reparations to Africa - Rhoda Howard-Hassmann
How Europe Underdeveloped Africa - Walter Rodney
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Unravelling the Black Tax
In this episode, we explore the term Black Tax, originating in South Africa, to describe the financial support provided by black individuals to their families. Examining its roots, we navigate its historical context, cultural and emotional burdens, and its ties to imperialism, colonialism, and apartheid.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book
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Sources:
Annalena Oppel (2023) Black Tax and coloniality – re-interpretation, emancipation, and alienation, Social Identities, 29:1, 44-61, DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2023.2188183
Arinao Mangoma & Anthony Wilson-Prangley (2019) Black Tax: Understanding the financial transfers of the emerging black middle class, Development Southern Africa,36:4, 443-460, DOI: 10.1080/0376835X.2018.1516545
Black Tax: Burden or Ubuntu? by Niq Mhlongo
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Repatriating African Artefacts
90-95% of Africa’s cultural heritage is held overseas, with Benin Bronzes languishing in museum basements all over the world for around 125 years. the British Museum containing over 73,000 items from the continent alone. Asante Royal artefacts sit at the V&A, Met Museum and Royal Family. Germany possesses the skulls of Tanzanian chiefs, upsetting the local community and natural order. We discuss how these items were taken forcefully by colonial agency, and how African countries are calling for the return of their treasures.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book
Sources:
The story of Nigeria's stolen Benin Bronzes, and the London museum returning them
Stealing Africa: How Britain looted the continent’s art
Germany DNA study links colonial skulls to living relatives
Tanzanians demand return of ancestral skulls
The Tanzanians searching for their grandfathers' skulls in Germany
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From Nigeria to Morocco: The Making of No U-Turn
We're joined by Ike Nnaebue, a celebrated filmmaker and cultural entrepreneur based in Nigeria. We discuss his documentary No U-Turn, a personal journey through a popular migration route from Lagos, Nigeria to Tangier, Morocco with the aims of reaching European shores. Together, we explore the themes of hope and shame, challenges faced — and the notion that in order for Africa to make space for African dreams, European migration policy needs a reckoning with history.
You can watch Ike Nnaebue’s documentary here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dxsgh_5AIxw
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Queen Nanny of the Maroons
Queen Nanny, also known as Nanny of the Maroons, is Jamaica's only female national hero. This episode delves into the struggles and triumphs of the Maroons - enslaved people who gained freedom and formed their own communities. The British faced significant losses due to Maroon resistance, as Queen Nanny's strategic brilliance and leadership led to the freedom of over 1,000 enslaved individuals. The narrative takes an intriguing turn with peace treaties signed in 1739-1740, which granted the Maroons their freedom but transformed them into 'mountain police.' Queen Nanny's legacy is a symbol of strength, resistance, and the fight for freedom.
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Diamonds Unveiled: Who owns Botswana?
Botswana was one of the world’s poorest countries at independence – highly dependent on their former coloniser and beef exports. In 1967, De Beers geologists found diamond bearing deposits, changing Botswana's trajectory. The nation had the fastest growing economy in the developing world for over 40 years. Some see Botswana’s story as that of success, as they reversed the “resource curse.” But is Botswana and De Beers' partnership truly equal?
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Sources for further reading:
De Beers in Botswana: a corporations impact on human rights
Botswana rethinking its deal with De Beers
Botswana has always driven a hard bargain with De Beers
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The Scramble for Cobalt (rerun)
In this episode, we delve into the world of cobalt, a critical material in the production of rechargeable batteries, especially Lithium-ion batteries that power our everyday devices such as smartphones, laptops, tablets, and electric vehicles. We explore the supply chain, mining, investment, and the future of cobalt. Discover the challenges of exploitation in the Democratic Republic of Congo and the increasing demand driven by environmental focus. This episode was originally aired on May 9, 2023.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book We're on Buy me a Coffee too: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/itsacontinent Visit our website: itsacontinent.com Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/... Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported— CC BY 3.0 Further Reading Cobalt Red: How the Blood of the Congo Powers Our Lives by Siddharth Kara
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Samora Machel's Legacy in Mozambique
Samora Machel's legacy is rich and far reaching - he was a revolutionary leader, playing a vital role in Mozambique's road to independence. His work symbolised the end of Portuguese colonial domination, heralding a new era. We discuss Machel's upbringing, socialist policies and his suspicious demise in a plane crash.
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Nigeria: The Aba Women's War
The Aba Women’s War took place in south eastern Nigeria in 1929. By the late 1920s, restrictive colonial practice affected women in Igbo, Efik and Ibibio ethnic groups in Nigeria as societal structures weakened. These women took their traditional practice of “sitting on a man” to rebel against British rule by destroying symbols of colonial rule. The war remains a key example of colonial authority challenged through a mass bodily display of female power - and is seen as a prelude to the African nationalism movement in decades to come.
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Sources:
Book: The Women's War of 1929: Gender and Violence in Colonial Nigeria, by Marc Matera, Misty L. Bastian, and Susan Kingsley Kent
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Immigration: The People are Not the Problem
The West's treatment of refugees has become one of the most devastating human rights disasters in modern times.We’re joined by Andrei Popoviciu (@AndreiPopoviciu), an independent investigative journalist, reporter, audio producer, and photographer based in Dakar, Senegal. There are countless misconceptions surrounding the refugee crisis, and migration from the Global South to North. We discuss the reasons why people decide to leave their home country, their journey to Europe with associated risks, the militarisation of European borders and the effects of detention centres on mental health. We also explore how public perception and attitudes towards refugees can be improved.
Andrei recommended My Fourth Time, We Drowned: Seeking Refuge on the World’s Deadliest Migration Route by Sally Hayden - you can purchase this at most good bookstores.
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Sweet Salone: a Food Hug from Sierra Leone
We're joined by Chef, Entrepreneur, and Author Maria Bradford. Maria was born in Freetown, Sierra Leone, where her passion for food emerged. This passion led her to found the Sweet Salone (which means ‘fancy’ in Creole) catering business. We discuss how food can provide a unique narrative for understanding Sierra Leone, explore African fusion cuisine and fine dining, and delve into her emotional journey back to her grandmother's village.
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The Comoros: a Neocolonial Split
Known as Africa's 'secret paradise,' the Comoros Islands are located in the Indian Ocean. Whilst it is is an independent state, the nation faces challenge concerning Mahoré, the fourth island - as it remains under the administration of France, effectively creating an EU border. The living conditions for residents of Ngazidja, Mwali, and Nzwani, the other three islands, continue to be challenging which has compelled many Comorans to reach Mahoré. Over the past two decades, at least 10,000 individuals have tragically lost their lives making this perilous journey to Mahoré. We discuss how this situation came to be.
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It's a Continent: Reintroduction Special
Our book baby It's a Continent celebrates her first birthday and is out in paperback this week! We're marking this occasion with a replay of our Behind the Mics episode. We're joined by Juliana from No Shame in My Name Podcast, where she interviews us (on our own show - why not!) We discuss the writing process, our origin story, secrets behind the podcast and what we'd love our readers to take from our book baby.
This episode was first aired on July 7th 2022.
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Ghana: Fast Fashion Fallout
Around 15 million clothing items flood Accra, Ghana every week, mostly from Europe, North America and Australia. These items are mostly donations to charity bins, or cast-offs that are no longer needed. 40% of clothing received in Ghana is unacceptable for use, ending up as waste. Is this the continuation of a colonialist relationship - with the Western world dumping waste on the continent? We discuss.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book
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Sources for further reading:
Rags, Not Riches: Why Ghana Is Fast Fashion’s Dumping Ground
Impact of Second-Hand Clothing Waste in Ghana
Castoff from the West, pearls in Kantamanto? A critique of second-hand clothes trade
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Liberia's American Shadow (rerun)
Quite often – and misleadingly, Liberia is referred to as one of the only two African countries that were not colonised. Whilst Liberia was not carved up by Europeans in the Scramble for Africa, the country was actually founded by the American colonisation society, and many freed black Americans were sent to live in Liberia, despite living in America for generations. These black Americans and their descendants ended up controlling and colonising indigenous Liberians for over 100 years.
This episode originally aired in May 2020.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book
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Sources for further reading:
Articles:
A Brief History of the African Country of Liberia
The Library of Congress - African American Mosaic Exhibition
How a Movement to Send Freed Slaves to Africa Created Liberia
Settlement of Liberia and Mexico-Liberian Rule
Photos of Cabinet Ministers lined up for Execution after a Coup debate in Liberia
Murder and mayhem in Liberia: What America wrought in the country America created
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Thiaroye Massacre
On 1st December 1944, the French army opened fire on West African soldiers in Thiaroye, a suburb in Dakar, Senegal. These African soldiers previously fought for France during World War II, some even becoming prisoners of war in the process. Their crime? Asking for equal compensation for their war effort. We uncover this act of colonial violence towards Africans, and the erasure of colonies’ contribution in World War II. We also look at the attitudes leading to the tragedy and its legacy seen in Senegalese film and theatre.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book
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Sources for further reading:
The 1944 Thiaroye Massacre in Senegal, a Shameful Episode of the French Colonial Period in Africa
West African Representations of World War II: Rewriting Thiaroye
Shadows of War: A Social History of Silence in the Twentieth Century (book)
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The Scramble for Cobalt
In this episode, we delve into the world of cobalt, a critical material in the production of rechargeable batteries, especially Lithium-ion batteries that power our everyday devices such as smartphones, laptops, tablets, and electric vehicles. We explore the supply chain, mining, investment, and the future of cobalt. Discover the challenges of exploitation in the Democratic Republic of Congo and the increasing demand driven by environmental focus. Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book We're on Buy me a Coffee too: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/itsacontinent Visit our website: itsacontinent.com Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/... Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported— CC BY 3.0 Further Reading Cobalt Red: How the Blood of the Congo Powers Our Lives by Siddharth Kara
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West African cinema: a Francophone perspective
We're joined by Dr Estrella Sendra: scholar, teacher, filmmaker, journalist and festival organiser based at King's College London. We bring marginalised African film into the spotlight as we learn about the origin of Francophone West African film and its pioneers. We discuss the genre's evolution - including its globalisation and top tips for getting into Francophone West African cinema.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book
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Recommendations:
African Screen Worlds: Decolonising Film and Screen Studies
Francophone West African Cinema
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Albert Luthuli: Champion of Freedom
Meet Albert Luthuli, the first African to win the Nobel Peace Prize for his nonviolent fight against apartheid. As the leader of the African National Congress, he became well-known in South Africa's anti-apartheid movement. In this role, his views on justifiable violence were tested and evolved. We explore his story of perseverance and courage.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book
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Sources for further reading:
Let My People Go by Albert Luthuli (autobiography)
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Cocoa: a Bitter Reality
Chocolate is something we all know and love to consume. However, it’s no secret that cocoa as a commodity has its roots in something a lot more sinister. Human rights campaigners continue calling on global chocolate companies to recognise the role the cocoa trade has played in enabling poverty and child labour, particularly in countries such as Cote d’Ivoire and Ghana - West Africa's top cocoa producers. Does the continent remain, in the words of Ghanaian President Nana Akufo-Addo, locked in a colonial-style relationship with the world’s chocolate manufacturers?
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book
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Sources for further reading:
White Man's ““Burden”” and the New Colonialism in West African Cocoa Production - Bama Athreya
The sweet spot: is ethical and affordable chocolate possible?
The Cocoa Industry and Child Labour - Elliot J. Schrage and Anthony P. Ewing
Child Labour and Slavery in the Chocolate Industry
List of Ethical Chocolate Companies
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The CFA Franc: Neo-colonial currency?
The CFA franc is one of Africa’s most baffling and misunderstood currencies. Introduced in 1945 to keep France’s African colonies under control, it has withstood decolonisation. Today, the CFA franc operates in 14 African countries and remains managed by France. Its existence remains controversial, with the currency described as ‘one of the straitjackets that keeps the African countries dependent on France.’ In this episode, we unravel the history of the CFA franc and its potential future.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book
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Sources for further reading:
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Andrée Blouin: Central Africa's unsung heroine
Andrée Blouin fought ardently for her belief in independence from imperial power. We look at her life, legacy and how colonial law impacted her experiences: from growing up in an orphanage, to losing her son from a treatable illness. Blouin used her experiences to advocate for women's rights both against traditional customs and European imperialism. How did she end up on the periphery of post-independent African history?
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book
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Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Sources for further reading:
Gender and Decolonization in the Congo: The Legacy of Patrice Lumumba
Who was the woman behind Lumumba?
Remembering the Congolese women who fought for independence
My country, Africa : autobiography of the black pasionaria
Overlooked No More: Andrée Blouin, Voice for Independence in Africa
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Reparations to Africa: Action not Words
Calls for reparations have come at a time where we’ve seen the Head of State be removed in Barbados and the returning of looted items like Benin Bronzes, Patrice Lumumba’s tooth and skulls stolen during the Namibian genocide. In this episode we look at the case for reparations: its definition, political origin and what it could look like. Thank you for your support this year and see you in 2023!
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book
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Sources for further reading:
Reparations to Africa - Rhoda Howard-Hassmann
How Europe Underdeveloped Africa - Walter Rodney
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Amílcar Cabral: Liberating Lusophone Africa
In this episode, we explore Lusophone Africa, that is, Portuguese-speaking Africa, through the lens of the revolutionist and Pan-Africanist Amílcar Cabral. Cabral played a critical role in ending colonial rule in Guinea-Bissau and Cabo Verde. We follow his story, legacy, and impact on the rest of Lusophone Africa.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book
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Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
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Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Sources for further reading:
Amílcar Cabral: A Nationalist and Pan-Africanist Revolutionary by Peter Karibe Mendy
Amílcar Cabral: Life, Legacy, and the Challenges of Leadership and Governance in Guinea-Bissau (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fV3WWjtFyr0)
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Uganda's Environmental Challenge with Heizal Nagginda (rerun)
We're joined by Heizal Nagginda, a climate and environmental activist from Uganda, and founder of Climate Operation (@climateoperation). The organisiation's mission is to educate Ugandan children and communities about climate change and its intersection with other social issues. We discuss the effects of climate change in Uganda and the wider continent, the world's response to climate change, and why we see Africans suffer disproportionately compared to those living in wealthier continents.
Heizal is on IG as @heizalpatricia
This episode originally aired in April 2022.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book
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Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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The Agojie: Dahomey’s Warrior Women
*This episode may contain The Woman King spoilers*
The Agojie were fearless and skilled warrior women in the Dahomey Kingdom. By the mid 1800s, the all-female regiment was in its thousands, outmuscling rival kingdoms and participating in annual warfare. They lived in the royal palace and were taught how to fight and survive from an early age. However, the Agojie's existence is thought to have upset the invading French's understanding of gender roles, and their invasion led to the disbanding of the Agojie. Why has their history been neglected until recently? Let's dig in.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book
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Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Sources for further reading:
Law, Robin. “The ‘Amazons’ of Dahomey.” Paideuma, vol. 39, 1993, pp. 245–60. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40341664. Accessed 30 Oct. 2022.
Amazons of black Sparta : the women warriors of Dahomey, Stanley B Alpern
The Dahomey Amazon Women, a story
The legend of Benin’s fearless female warriors
The Real Warriors Behind ‘The Woman King’
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Cabinda: a Complex Story
Cabinda is an exclave and province of Angola; however, this status is disputed and part of a long-standing conflict stemming from colonialism and decolonisation. This dispute has led to decades of conflict between Cabinda's liberation movement and the Angolan government. We discuss how this situation came to be and the present state of affairs.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book
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Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Sources for further reading:
- Historical Dictionary of Angola
- Enclaves in International Relations by Nies Susanne
- https://www.un.org/dppa/decolonization/sites/www.un.org.dppa.decolonization/files/decon_num_4-1.pdf
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China X Africa: mutual gain or neo-colonisers?
As China looks for resources to benefit its growing consumption, African countries are looking for funds for development. We're now seeing Chinese state-owned firms building large scale infrastructure within the continent in exchange for access to minerals and oil. In 2000 Sino-African trade was 10 billion dollars. Just fourteen years later, this grew to 220 billion dollars.
How did this happen? Is China looking to be in their words “friends of Africa” or are they a new set of colonisers?
Ahmed Salami: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-africa-62975584
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book
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Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_mbx
Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
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Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Sources for further reading:
Angola/China 2004 R4I contract
China's Power in Africa: A New Global Order
China Africa Trade: Chinese have Replaced Britishers as our Masters!
China, the Neo-colonial power in Africa
The racist face of the Chinese presence in Africa
China in Africa: Implications of a Deepening Relationship
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The voices behind the mics
To celebrate It's a Continent's Pub Day, we're joined by Juliana from No Shame in My Name Podcast, where she interviews us (on our own show - why not!) We discuss the writing process, our origin story, secrets behind the podcast and what we'd love our readers to take from our book baby.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is NOW available: itsacontinent.com/book
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Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
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Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Kingdom of Aksum
The Aksum kingdom was a wealthy African civilisation and a major empire of the ancient world, thriving for centuries as a prosperous society and a spiritual home for the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. During the kingdom’s peak power, it conquered southern Arabia. This episode sees us discuss the empire's rich history, and how amazing it is that a lot of Aksum's artefacts can be found in Ethiopia, not exclusively in the British Museum....
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on itsacontinent.com/book
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Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_mbx
Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Sources for further reading:
The Rise Of Aksum - History Of Africa With Zeinab Badawi
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Burundi's Unifying Prince
Prince Louis Rwagasore was a key political figure in Burundi's history. He was known as the unifying prince as he worked to unite the country's ethnic groups, which Belgium had divided. In 1958 he established the Party for National Unity and Progress (UPRONA), and in September 1961, they successfully won the elections to lead an independent Burundi. But on Friday 13th October 1961, Prince Louis Rwagasore was assassinated, only 16 days after being sworn in as prime minister.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on itsacontinent.com/book
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Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_mbx
Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
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Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Sources for further reading:
- Rebel and Rule in Burundi, 1972 by Aidan Russell (Journal)
- Democratic Engineering in Rwanda and Burundi by Jean-Marie Kagabo (Book)
- https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/05/new-evidence-of-belgian-complicity-in-1961-killing-of-burundian-pm
- https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/prince-louis-rwagasore-1932-1961/
- The murder of Burundi’s prime minister, Louis Rwagasore by GuyPoppe (Journal)
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Oil: Africa's neocolonial crisis
Africa contains five of the top thirty oil-producing nations, accounting for 85% of the continent’s oil reserves. However, unethical practices by some oil multinational corporations have seen social movements by host communities and human rights groups. Oil exploration has led to underdevelopment, pollution, and the eroding of traditional practices within host regions. In this episode we'll look at the relationship between oil companies and local governments, and how this has furthered corruption within Nigeria and Angola.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on itsacontinent.com/book
We're on Buy me a Coffee too: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/itsacontinent
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Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_mbx
Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Sources for further reading:
Oil exploitation and its socioeconomic effects on the Niger Delta region of Nigeria
Angolan fishermen accuse Chevron of oil spill, demand compensation
Oil: a dirty business in West Africa
OIL, POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENT IN ANGOLA
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Uganda's Environmental Challenge with Heizal Nagginda
We're joined by Heizal Nagginda, a climate and environmental activist from Uganda, and founder of Climate Operation (@climateoperation). The organisiation's mission is to educate Ugandan children and communities about climate change and its intersection with other social issues. We discuss the effects of climate change in Uganda and the wider continent, the world's response to climate change, and why we see Africans suffer disproportionately compared to those living in wealthier continents.
Heizal is on IG as @heizalpatricia
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on itsacontinent.com/book
We're on Buy me a Coffee too: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/itsacontinent
Visit our website: itsacontinent.com
Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_mbx
Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Sources for further reading:
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Kony 2012: Activism or Slacktivism?
Around a decade ago, one of the first “viral” moments of the social media age took place. This involved American men launching a campaign to make Joseph Kony the most famous man in the world. Kony, the leader of the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) (which had existed for decades prior), had been indicted for war crimes and crimes against humanity. But was this a case of activism, slacktivism, or white saviourism on a global scale?
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on itsacontinent.com/book
We're on Buy me a Coffee too: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/itsacontinent
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Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_mbx
Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Sources for further reading:
Not a Click Away: Joseph Kony in the Real World | Warscapes
Kony 2012 quickly became a punch line. But what if it did more good than harm?
Comic Relief to stop producing 'white saviour' appeal films | Third Sector
The Problem With Invisible Children's "Kony 2012" | HuffPost Impact
Northern Ugandans React to the Kony 2012 Video
Kony's rebels remain a threat, but they're also selling honey to get by | African Arguments
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Chagos Islands: Britain’s last African colony (rerun)
The Chagos Islands are located in the Indian Ocean, home to Chagossians. However, the islands' sovereignty remains disputed to this day. The UK continues laying claims to the islands, despite being urged to end its unlawful occupation. In this episode we’ll focus on the expulsion of Chagossians from their home country, and the steps the British government have taken to make it more difficult for Chagos islanders to return home.
This episode originally aired in April 2021.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. We're on Buy me a Coffee too: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/itsacontinent
Visit our website: itsacontinent.com
Hosts:
Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_mbx
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Sources for further reading:
Books:
Island of Shame - David Lutz
Audio:
Expulsion of the Chagos Islanders - BBC Sounds
Documentary:
Stealing a Nation - The Plight of the Chagos Islands VS the United States (2004)
Papers:
Articles:
How Britain forcefully depopulated a whole archipelago
The plight of the Chagos Islanders shows the dark side of the US-UK special relationship
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Nasser's Path to Presidency
Gamal Abdel Nasser was an Egyptian political leader and second post-independence President. Nasser joined Egypt's Royal Military Academy in 1937, and whilst in the military, he helped form the Free Officers Movement. In July 1952, the movement overthrew the monarchy in a coup and led Egypt into complete independence. Two years later, Nasser emerged from behind-the-scenes and positioned himself as Prime Minister, and then in 1956, he became President. Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on itsacontinent.com/book We're on Buy me a Coffee too: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/itsacontinent Visit our website: itsacontinent.com Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee Astrid: IG: astrid_mbx Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/... Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported— CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Sources for further reading: · John, R. St. (2022, January 11). Gamal Abdel Nasser. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gamal-Abdel-Nasser · Global Middle East into Twenty-First Century edited by Asef Bayat & Linda Herrera (201) – Book · Gamal Abdel Nasser by Sam Witte (2004) – Book · McNamara, Robert. (2021, February 17). Six-Day War in 1967 Reshaped the Middle East. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/1967-six-day-war-4783414
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Guinean Market Women’s Revolt
This week we're in Guinea, looking at how the actions of market women went on to shape the policy of their nation through standing up against corruption. The cohesive nature of these demonstrations goes to show how market women became the most powerful collective group within their society. The revolt inspired other Guineans to speak up against Toure's oppressive regime, seeing him release political prisoners, culminating in an end to his ambition. The Guinean Market Women's revolt is remembered on August 27th, with Guinean young women and girls reminded of the power and influence they possess. To donate to Chess In Slums: https://chessinslumsafrica.com/donate/ Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on itsacontinent.com/book We're on Buy me a Coffee too: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/itsacontinent Visit our website: itsacontinent.com Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee Astrid: IG: astrid_mbx Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/... Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported— CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Sources for further reading: International Women's Rights Action Watch The gallant market women of Guinea who shocked and changed autocratic leader Sekou Toure in 1977 Guinea - eDiplomat Guinea: Masks, Music and Minerals - by Bram Posthumus
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Forming the African Union
The African Union (AU) was officially formed in 2002 with a vision to create an "integrated, prosperous and peaceful Africa, driven by its own citizens and representing a dynamic force in the global arena.” In this episode we discuss how the AU came to be, its links to the Pan-African movement, and what the future holds for the continent under the AU.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book
We're on Buy me a Coffee too: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/itsacontinent
Visit our website: itsacontinent.com
Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported— CC BY 3.0
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Sources for further reading:
· Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2020, February 14). African Union. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/African-Union
· The African Union: Pan-Africanism, Peacebuilding and Development by Timothy Murithi
· OAU Charter - https://au.int/sites/default/files/treaties/7759-file-oau_charter_1963.pdf
· The African Union: Autocracy, Diplomacy and Peacebuilding in Africa edited by Tony Karbo and Tim Murithi
· African Union - https://au.int/en
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Season 5 Trailer
Hello! We will be back with our usual shenanigans and historical tea in February, bringing you stories from the African continent, and a new concept too - we'll be exploring themes that transcend national stories such as the African Union, the CFA Franc and more. Join us next month for It's a Continent Season 5, and why not catch up on an old episode before then?
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on itsacontinent.com/book
We're on Buy me a Coffee too: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/itsacontinent
Visit our website: itsacontinent.com
Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_monologuesx
Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Ceuta & Melilla: Europe's African Frontiers (rerun)
Ceuta and Melilla are enclaved cities where the European Union has land borders with the African continent, as Spain continues to lay claims within Morocco. What is Spain doing in Morocco in the first place, and what are the wider implications? In this episode, we discuss why the two cities have been described as Europe’s “dirty secret" - the over-surveillance of the walls separating Africa from Europe, and the mistreatment and brutality towards those seeking a better life in Europe.
We're back with Season 5 in February 2022. This episode originally aired in May 2021.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on itsacontinent.com/book
We're on Buy me a Coffee too: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/itsacontinent
Visit our website: itsacontinent.com
Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_monologuesx
Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported— CC BY 3.0
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Sources for further reading:
Ceuta and Melilla: why does Spain own two cities in Africa?
Melilla: Europe's dirty secret
World of Walls: The Structure, Roles and Effectiveness of Separation Barriers - ebook
Alleged migrant smugglers arrested in Spain
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Algeria’s Search for Reparations
Our final episode of the season takes us to Algeria. We discuss the lead up to the Algerian War of Independence and the drastic actions France took in an attempt to retain power over the northern African nation. We also discuss the consequences of this conflict - including the mistreatment of Algerians in France, and those of Algerian descent demanding for official recognition of their treatment enshrined in law. See you in the new year!
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. It's a Continent (published by Coronet) is available to purchase: itsacontinent.com/book
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Visit our website: itsacontinent.com
Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
Sources for further reading:
News articles:
https://www.dw.com/en/confronting-frances-colonial-past-harkis-eye-reparations/a-59491421
https://apnews.com/article/europe-france-emmanuel-macron-781e0129b136872988d17b2ce804eddb
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Lesotho: Africa's Enclave
The Kingdom of Lesotho is a country enclaved within South Africa. The country’s formation stemmed from the work of King Moshoeshoe I (1786-1870) who founded the Basotho nation and helped define what it meant to be Basotho. In this episode, we’ll explore the country’s formation, its complicated relationship and history with South Africa, and recent political challenges which have shaped the nation.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on Amazon, Waterstones and Foyles
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Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_monologuesx
Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Sources for further reading:
- https://www.britannica.com/place/Lesotho
- https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/flag-of-lesotho-facts-history-and-design
- Dreams for Lesotho - Independence, Foreign Assistance, and Development by John Aerni-Flessner
- https://lestimes.com/its-time-to-give-women-a-chance-ramakoae/
- https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/jul/02/matsepo-ramakoae-and-lesothos-lost-chance-to-elect-its-first-female-leader
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Vera Chirwa: Malawi's Fearless Fighter
Vera Chirwa was Malawi’s first female lawyer and became a founding member of the Malawi Congress Party and the Nyasaland African Women’s league. Chirwa’s belief in multiparty democratic rule came at a time when a dangerous despot, Hastings Banda ruled a newly independent Malawi. In 1982, Banda ended up charging Vera and her husband Orton with treason, and the following year the court sentenced the couple to death. In this episode we look at Vera Chirwa's life and her drive to keep going despite being held as a prisoner of conscience in horrendous conditions.
Trigger Warning: this episode contains descriptions of police brutality and solitary confinement which some listeners may find upsetting.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on Amazon, Waterstones and Foyles
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Visit our website: itsacontinent.com
Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_monologuesx
Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported— CC BY 3.0
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Sources for further reading:
Fearless Fighter: An Autobiography – by Vera Chirwa
CELEBRATING VERA MLANGAZUWA CHIRWA – BLACK HISTORY MONTH
Malawi campaigner still fighting
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Benevolent Imperialism with Kehinde Andrews
To recognise Black History month in the UK, we're joined by the academic, activist and author Professor Kehinde Andrews. Kehinde is a professor of Black Studies at Birmingham City University and has written several books, his latest being ‘The New Age of Empire: How Racism and Colonialism Still Rule the World.’ In this episode we discuss black British identity, immigration, and how colonisation has shifted into its current form: benevolent imperialism.
Kehinde's projects include the Harambee Organisation of Black Unity, and Make It Plain, the home of black radical thought. In 2017 Birmingham City University became the first university in Europe to launch an undergraduate Black Studies degree course. Current offerings are undergraduate and MA courses.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on Amazon, Waterstones and Foyles
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Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
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Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Museveni's Hold on Power (Part 2)
We're back in Uganda for the second part of our episodes focussing on Yoweri Museveni. This time we discuss the way his government silenced Bobi Wine's activities during the 2021 elections through excessive force and sanctioned killings. An internet blackout took place in Uganda, limiting reporting on internal conditions; however the Red Pearl Movement and social media has allowed Uganda's story to be shared with the international community. This episode looks at the extreme and violent measures taken by Museveni's administration to ensure his hold on power.
Trigger warning: police brutality.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on Amazon, Waterstones and Foyles
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Visit our website: itsacontinent.com
Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_monologuesx
Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Sources for further reading:
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Museveni's Rise to Power (Part 1)
Yoweri Museveni is a name you may have heard of during Uganda’s most recent elections where he was up against his main political rival Bobi Wine. This presidential election was entangled by fraud, threats, and sanctioned killings - but how did Ugandan politics get to this point? This episode is the first of a two-parter. We’ll look at Yoweri Museveni's rise to power: how his positioning as Uganda's liberator and increased stability for the nation gave way to a ban on other political campaigns and the removal of Presidential term limits. Museveni has remained in power for more than 30 years.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on Amazon, Waterstones and Foyles
We're on Buy me a Coffee too: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/itsacontinent
Visit our website: itsacontinent.com
Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_monologuesx
Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Sources for further reading:
‘POPULISM’ VISITS AFRICA: THE CASE OF YOWERI MUSEVENI AND NO-PARTY DEMOCRACY IN UGANDA
After three decades in power, Uganda’s Museveni is running for president again
Uganda's Yoweri Museveni: How an ex-rebel has stayed in power for 35 years
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Menelik II: Ethiopia's Emperor
During the Scramble for Africa, Italy was eager to develop a 'second Roman Empire' within the continent. It set its sights on Ethiopia, which they were 'awarded' during the Berlin Conference of 1884-85. Now, all they had to do was remove the Ethiopian government and occupy the land. This proved easier said than done. At the time, Ethiopia was under the leadership of Emperor Menelik II, who was able to lead and defend his country against the Italian army. The Emperor helped to put Ethiopia on the map at a time where many African countries were being destroyed and exploited.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on Amazon and Waterstones
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Visit our website: itsacontinent.com
Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_monologuesx
Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Sources for further reading:
- The history of Ethiopia by Saheed A. Adejumobi
- The Battle of Adwa - Reflections on Ethiopia's history victory against European colonialism
- Towards an understanding of the African experience from historical and contemporary perspectives
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Freetown's British Origins
Freetown is the capital city of Sierra Leone, a country in Western Africa. The name of the city has links to its origin as a British colony used to repatriate freed black people from across the British Empire (Jamaica and Canada) as well as other places as far and wide as The Congo and Lake Malawi. Britain insisted Freetown represented humanity, justice, and freedom but it didn’t represent any of those things. It stole land, got local chiefs to sign dodgy contracts, and highlighted the false ideology of European superiority. In this episode, we look at how Britain annexed land in Freetown, and later on, Sierra Leone.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on Amazon and Waterstones
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Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_monologuesx
Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported— CC BY 3.0
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Sources for further reading:
The Cambridge history of Africa – Fage, J.D; Oliver, Roland Anthony. Pub. 1975
New York Times - BLACKS SEARCH FOR A HISTORY IN NOVA SCOTIA, Douglas Martin, 1984.
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Tackling Inequality with William Adoasi
In celebration of Black Pound Day, we talk to William Adoasi, entrepreneur and founder of Vitae London. Vitae London is a London-based, Black-owned watch and accessories brand, selling high-quality watches at an accessible price. A portion of each sale revenue goes to support children’s education in Sub-Saharan Africa. We discuss how the idea for the business came about, shooting your shot with Richard Branson and how social enterprises can provide solutions for the continent.
You can follow William and Vitae London on IG/Twitter: @WilliamAdoasi and @VitaeLondon
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on Amazon and Waterstones
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Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
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Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Togo: Resisting Authoritarian Rule
We're joined by Farida Nabourema, a Togolese human rights activist, writer and Pan-Africanist who has fought for democracy in her country since her teenage years. Farida founded the "Faure Must Go" movement in 2011, where she organised Togolese youths to stand against the dictatorial regime of the Gnassingbés. The movement captures the civil resistance movement in Togo, of which Nabourema is one of the most well-known leaders. In 2014 she published her book La Pression de l'Oppression, encouraging resistance from those who are oppressed. In 2018, Time Magazine listed Farida as one of the Four Crusaders Keeping the Dream of Democracy Alive and in 2021, Apolitical named her among the 100 Most Influential People in Gender Policy.
In this episode we discuss Farida's lived experience under the Gnassingbé regime, the changing face of social media as a tool for activism and the West's oppressive policies within the African continent.
You can view Farida's TED talk here. You can follow her on Twitter: @Farida_N and purchase her book here
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on Amazon and Waterstones
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Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
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Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
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Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Sundiata Keita: Founder of the Mali Empire
In our final episode of season 3, we're exploring West Africa during the 13th century and the founder of the Mali Empire, Sundiata Keita. The Mali Empire was one of the continent's wealthiest and most prominent empires spanning across modern-day Mali, Senegal, Guinea, Mauritania, Gambia and Burkina Faso. Sundiata's life story is one of overcoming adversity, surviving jealous family members, and conquering the enemy. His story gives a fascinating insight into how oral traditions were kept alive and passed on from one generation to the next.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on Amazon and Waterstones
We're on Buy me a Coffee too: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/itsacontinent
Visit our website: itsacontinent.com
Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_monologuesx
Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported— CC BY 3.0
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Sources for further reading:
https://www.britannica.com/place/Mali-historical-empire-Africa
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sundiata-Keita
The Royal Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali and Songhay: life in medieval Africa
Leadership in Pre-Colonial Africa: A Case Study of Sundiata Keita (Mari Jata) C. 1217-1255 and Mansa Musa Keita (Kankan) C. 1312-1337 of Mali
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Ceuta & Melilla: Europe’s African frontiers
Ceuta and Melilla are enclaved cities where the European Union has land borders with the African continent, as Spain continues to lay claims within Morocco. What is Spain doing in Morocco in the first place, and what are the wider implications? In this episode, we discuss why the two cities have been described as Europe’s “dirty secret" - the over-surveillance of the walls separating Africa from Europe, and the mistreatment and brutality towards those seeking a better life in Europe.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) on Amazon and Waterstones
We're on Buy me a Coffee too: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/itsacontinent
Visit our website: itsacontinent.com
Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_monologuesx
Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported— CC BY 3.0
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Sources for further reading:
Ceuta and Melilla: why does Spain own two cities in Africa?
Melilla: Europe's dirty secret
World of Walls: The Structure, Roles and Effectiveness of Separation Barriers - ebook
Alleged migrant smugglers arrested in Spain
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A Special Announcement!
We have a big announcement!!
Pre-order It's a Continent (2022) here:
https://linktr.ee/itsacontinent
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Togo's Gnassingbé Dynasty
In this episode, we learn about Africa’s longest-serving dynasties, the Gnassingbé dynasty. They have ruled Togo since the late 1960s. The rise of the dynasty began with Gnassingbé Eyadéma, who forged a successful military career and became the country’s President. Following Gnassingbé’s death in 2005, his son Faure Gnassingbé became President following a questionable set of parliamentary changes, and like father, like son, his rulership has failed the Togolese people.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent.
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Hosts: Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_monologuesx
Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/... Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported— CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Sources for further reading:
- https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/feb/07/guardianobituaries
- Banjo, A. (2008). THE POLITICS OF SUCCESSION CRISIS IN WEST AFRICA: THE CASE OF TOGO. International Journal on World Peace,25(2), 33-55. Retrieved April 18, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20752832
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-42009211
- https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/feb/21/togo-has-long-been-mired-in-political-crisis-and-elections-wont-change-that
- https://www.ted.com/talks/farida_nabourema_is_your_country_at_risk_of_becoming_a_dictatorship_here_s_how_to_know/transcript?language=en#t-665418
- https://www.economist.com/open-future/2018/06/21/togolese-activists-try-to-topple-africas-longest-ruling-family
- https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gnassingbe-Eyadema
- https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sylvanus-Olympio
- Ellis, S. (1993). Rumour and Power in Togo. Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, 63(4), 462-476. doi:10.2307/1161002
- https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/feb/21/togo-has-long-been-mired-in-political-crisis-and-elections-wont-change-that
- https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-gnassingbe-eyadema-1529600.html
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Chagos Islands: Britain’s last African colony
The Chagos Islands are located in the Indian Ocean, home to Chagossians. However, the islands' sovereignty remains disputed to this day. The UK continues laying claims to the islands, despite being urged to end its unlawful occupation. In this episode we’ll focus on the expulsion of Chagossians from their home country, and the steps the British government have taken to make it more difficult for Chagos islanders to return home.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. We're on Buy me a Coffee too: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/itsacontinent
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Hosts:
Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_monologuesx
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Sources for further reading:
Books:
Island of Shame - David Lutz
Audio:
Expulsion of the Chagos Islanders - BBC Sounds
Documentary:
Stealing a Nation - The Plight of the Chagos Islands VS the United States (2004)
Papers:
Articles:
How Britain forcefully depopulated a whole archipelago
The plight of the Chagos Islanders shows the dark side of the US-UK special relationship
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Slavery’s Impact on Africa with Karis
We're back with a bonus episode before we return to season 3! We discuss the consequences of the trans-atlantic slave trade on the continent with our special guest, Karis. We talk about the notion of Africans selling other Africans into slavery by applying the correct lens to examine a pre-colonial continent, how the slave trade gave way to European colonisation and the importance of education and cultural exchange as a solution to diaspora wars.
You can follow Karis on Twitter: @friedricejim. Check out his blog on black history The Black Republic, as well as his Clubhouse discussion club the Black Republic.
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Hosts:
Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_monologuesx
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Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Nyerere's Tanzanian Vision
In this episode, we're in Tanzania discussing its stint in socialism. The country's first post-independence President, Julius Nyerere, introduced the Arusha Declaration. A vital element of the declaration was the introduction of Ujamaa which means family-hood in Swahili. Ujamaa focused on freedom, equality and unity. He believed that colonialism had brought capitalism and individualistic thinking into Tanzania and across the African continent, and capitalism went against pre-colonial traditional African culture, which was more community-oriented. Nyerere was an iconic figure and was often considered to be Africa's conscience.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. We're on buy me a coffee too: buymeacoffee.com/itsacontinent
Hosts:
Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_monologuesx
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Sources for further reading:
- https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julius-Nyerere
- https://www.britannica.com/place/Tanganyika
- https://www.juliusnyerere.org/about/category/biography
- https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/oct/15/guardianobituaries
- https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-473
- http://www.africanfeministforum.com/bibi-titi-mohamed-tanzania/
- https://newafricanmagazine.com/3234/
- Political Thought and the public sphere in Tanzania: freedom, democracy and citizenship in the era of decolonisation by Emma Hunter
- Julius Nyerere’s influence and legacy: From a proponent of familyhood to a candidate for sainthood by Simeon Mesaki and Mrisho Malipula
- Deconstructing Ujamaa: The Legacy of Julius Nyerere in the Quest for Social and Economic Development in Africa by Bonny Ibhawoh and J . I. Dibua
- Africa has forgotten the women leaders of its independence struggle
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Somalia's Scientific Socialism
In this episode we discuss Somalia's socialist government between 1969-1991. This movement was led by Mohamed Siad Barre, a Somali Communist politician. Under the Supreme Revolutionary Council, Barre transformed Somalia into a one-party Marxist-Leninist communist state, renaming the country the Somali Democratic Republic and adopting a concept called scientific socialism, with support from the Soviet Union. Whilst Barre’s rule had initial success: modernisation, nationalisation and anti-tribalism, defeat in the Ogaden War triggered Somali rebellion and dissatisfaction. You can find sources below.
Please excuse any background noise in this episode, recording via Zoom has its challenges!
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Hosts:
Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_monologuesx
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Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
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Sources for further reading:
“Buried in the Sands of the Ogaden”: The Horn of Africa and SALT II, 1977–1979
Permanent Mission of the Somali Republic to the United Nations
Siad Barre and Scientific Socialism
Socialist Somalia: The legacy of Barre’s military regime
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Chad: Legacies of France's African Empire
In this episode, we discuss France's relationship with its African colonies, specifically Chad. Chad became part of the French empire during the Scramble for Africa and successfully gained its independence in 1960 following the empire's disbandment. France's response to this change was to form alliances with its former colonies in order to maintain some of the political and economic benefits they had garnered during their colonisation. These alliances still stand today, with the French government providing military support, overlooking human rights violations, and influencing Chad's currency. Franco-African relations poses an interesting question, whether France can ever leave Africa?
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Hosts:
Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_monologuesx
Music provided by Free Vibes: https://goo.gl/NkGhTg
Warm Nights by Lakey Inspired: https://soundcloud.com/lakeyinspired/...
Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported— CC BY 3.0
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Sources for further reading:
- https://www.britannica.com/place/Chad/History
- https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/french-equatorial-africa
- France's Wars in Chad: Military Intervention and Decolonization in Africa
- https://newafricanmagazine.com/16585/
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14898197
- https://www.ft.com/content/cea9cdd9-c500-41bc-a2ae-2e4c01eaf2e8
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8091373.stm
- https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/aug/14/president-deby-chad-greatest-threat-to-stability
- https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/14/world/africa/france-airstrikes-chad.html
- https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africaatlse/2017/07/12/the-cfa-franc-french-monetary-imperialism-in-africa/
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Namibia's 'Forgotten' Genocide
The Herero and Namaqua genocide is still not widely discussed or taught. Between 1904-1907, hundreds of thousands of Herero and Namaqua people were starved and tortured to death in response to a rebellion against German occupation and theft of land in Namibia. In this episode we discuss racist and fascist ideologies which led to this event (and later on, the holocaust), medical racism, and reparations that Namibians continue to demand from Germany to this day. Trigger warning: torture. We describe graphic details around concentration camps, which some may find upsetting. Sources are below.
Follow us on IG: itsacontinentpod and Twitter: itsacontinent. We're on buy me a coffee too: buymeacoffee.com/itsacontinent
Hosts:
Chinny: Twitter/IG: chindomiee
Astrid: IG: astrid_monologuesx
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Sources for further reading:
German-Herero conflict of 1904–07
Namibia's reparations and Germany's first genocide
The 20th Century’s First Genocide: Not the Holocaust, but the Herero
Germany moves to atone for 'forgotten genocide' in Namibia
Opinion: A mere €10 million for Germany's colonial-era genocide in Namibia?
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Nigeria Revisited with Lape Banjo
We're back with an early Christmas present - a bonus episode with Lape Banjo! Lape is a British Nigerian broadcast journalist who has worked across both UK and African networks and is currently a reporter with Sky News. She has a passion for African culture and politics and has previously worked at political organisations, including The Economic Community of West African States, and UNICEF. In this episode we revisit Nigeria in its present day, discussing the impact of diasporans returning to the country, Nigeria's strong cultural impact, the emergence of a middle class, corruption and accountability and the impact of social media on grassroots campaigns such as #EndSars.
You can check out Lape's work on her Youtube Channel and she is on Twitter @Lape_B
See you next year for season 3!
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Malagasy Uprising
In this episode we're in Madagascar, one of Africa’s island countries and the fourth largest island in the world. We explore the Malagasy Uprising which took place between 1947-1948. The uprising saw thousands of Malagasy people fight the French to regain ownership of their country. The French government had suspicions that the uprising wasn’t just caused by Malagasy groups, but also their European rivals: Britain and America. Following the uprising, France soon regained control of the country, as they were adamant that "the future of Madagascar would be inseparably linked to France's future."
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Sources for further reading:
- https://en.unesco.org/womeninafrica/sites/default/files/pdf/Gis%C3%A8le%20Rabesahala_Women%20in%20African%20History_Comic%20strip.pdf
- https://en.unesco.org/womeninafrica/gis%C3%A8le-rabesahala/biography
- The 1947 Malagasy Uprising - https://libcom.org/library/1947-malagasay-uprising
- Revolt in Madagascar - https://www.historytoday.com/history-matters/revolt-madagascar
- Madagascar: The 1946-48 Rebellion by Stephen L. Weigert
- The long-term effects of colonial repression in Madagascar by Omar Garcia-Ponce and Leonard Wantchekon
- Malagasy or Madagascan? Which English term best reflects the people, the culture, and other things from Madagascar? By Riavo G. Voarintsoa; Andriamiranto Raveloson; Rondrotiana Barimalala; Onja H. Razafindratsima
- https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/africa/madagascar/articles/facts-about-madagascar/
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Queen Nzinga: Angola's Protector
Queen Nzinga was one of the greatest female rulers of the continent, ruling over the Kingdoms of Ndongo and Matamba (modern day Angola). She was made famous by fighting against the slave trade and European influence. In this episode, we're taking it back to pre-colonial times and discuss how Queen Nzinga fought off Portuguese invasions and slave raids for more than 30 years. Apologies for the sound quality - we're currently recording from home!
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It's a Continent stands in solidarity with the #EndSARS movement in Nigeria. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Nigeria Is Murdering Its Citizens
Sources for further reading:
UNESCO - Women in African History
How Queen Nzinga of Angola fought and held off Portuguese control for over 30 years
Queen Nzinga: A Courageous Ruler who Set Her People Free
42 Powerful Facts About Nzinga, Africa’s Fierce Warrior Queen
Videos:
Queen Njinga Mbande - African Women You Need to Know
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South Sudan: Forging a New Nation
South Sudan gained independence from the Republic of Sudan in 2011. In this episode, we discuss South Sudan’s arduous road having struggled through two civil wars spanning over 20 years. South Sudan’s current state of affairs has very much been influenced by its relationship with the Republic of Sudan, in particular, conflict over regional borders and oil revenue.
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Sources for further reading:
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p08qsvj8?fbclid=IwAR1ZemhK1r4jyJ1iQ0rtkzicqkRefTTdU32iXnuLhWBjW1n4ERmegOWpVDA
- https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/07/09/9-years-south-sudan-still-nation-waiting
- https://www.discoversudan.de/en/sudan/history/anglo-egyptian-rule
- https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africaatlse/2017/12/06/when-success-becomes-a-burden-challenges-of-nations-building-in-post-liberation-south-sudan/
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14069082
- Sudan and South Sudan: All-out war? John Lunn and Gavin Thompson
- After the comprehensive peace agreement in Sudan by Elke Grawert
- The comprehensive peace agreement and the dynamics of post-conflict political partnership in Sudan by Ahmed Einas (2009)
- https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Sudan/Continued-problems-with-Sudan
- https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southsudan/overview
- The Sudan, Egypt and Britain, 1899-1916
- https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africaatlse/2017/12/06/when-success-becomes-a-burden-challenges-of-nations-building-in-post-liberation-south-sudan/
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South Africa's Black Consciousness
Steve Biko was a revolutionary and activist often regarded as the father of the Black Consciousness Movement, empowering black South Africans in the fight against apartheid. Biko was viewed as one of the first prolific anti-apartheid icons, and is viewed as a political martyr. In this episode we'll look at Biko's story, his impact and his legacy.
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Sources for further reading:
List of Apartheid South African assassinations
List of people subject to banning orders under apartheid
Articles:
Steve Biko: The Black Consciousness Movement
University Christian Movement (UCM)
Black Consciousness Movement (BCM)
TRIBUTE TO STEVE BIKO: Twenty-five Years On
Journals:
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Cameroon's Anglophone Crisis
Following Germany's defeat in WW1, Cameroon was split and handed over to France and Britain - with the majority of the country under French rule alongside a small British minority. Upon reunification, this uneven split has lead to the country facing a socio-political issue involving minority English speakers and the declaration of the self-declared state Ambazonia. In this episode we discuss the history of Cameroon and how this separatist movement came to be. Don't forget to leave us a review on your podcast platform! We're on Instagram as @itsacontinentpod and Twitter @itsacontinent
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Sources for further reading:
VJ Day: The forgotten African soldiers of the Burma Campaign
Queen to honour Ghana's fundraising WW2 veteran Pte Joseph Hammond
The Foumban Constitutional Talks and Prior Intentions of Negotiating: A Historico-Theoretical Analysis of a False Negotiation and Ramifications for Political Developments in Cameroon - Michael Fonkem Achankeng I
The anglophone problem in Cameroon yesterday and today in search of a definition
Why Britain was Reluctant to Annex Cameroon
Cameroon: Government is secretly negotiating with the Ambazonians
The Anglophone Problem in Cameroon
COLONIAL BACKGROUND TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTONOMIST TENDENCIES IN ANGLOPHONE CAMEROON, 1946-1961
Cameroon's Separatists Relaunch Attacks to Reject State Reconstruction Plan
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Western Sahara - Africa's Last Colony
Western Sahara is often described as Africa’s last colony. Since 1884 the people of Western Sahara, the Sahrawis, have been fighting to regain access and ownership of their country from their former coloniser Spain, and most recently Morocco. The United Nations describes Western Sahara’s current situation as an ‘incomplete process of decolonisation,’ however, their ability to bring it to an end has yet to yield positive results. In this episode, we explore Western’s Sahara’s story and the people and organisations involved in its past, and those who continue to determine its future.
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Sources for further reading:
- Book: Western Sahara - Anatomy of a Stalemate? - 2nd Edition
- Documentary: Life is Waiting
- Is one of Africa’s oldest conflicts finally nearing its end? - https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/is-one-of-africas-oldest-conflicts-finally-nearing-its-end
- Journal: The Western Sahara Conflict: Myths and Realities by John Damis
- Journal: The Western Sahara Conflict: towards a constructivist approach to self-determination by Mohamed Daadaoui
- https://www.britannica.com/place/Tindouf
- https://www.britannica.com/place/Sahrawi-Arab-Democratic-Republic
- https://www.rightlivelihoodaward.org/laureates/aminatou-haidar/
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115273
- https://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/resolving-regional-conflicts-the-western-sahara-and-the-quest-for-durable-solution
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Gaddafi's Pan-African Motives
Colonel Muammar Gaddafi was a divisive figure, as he represented very different things to different people. We begin the first episode of season two by discussing what motivated Gaddafi's Pan-Africanist ideas, as well as the impact of Arab colonisation in Northern Africa and the idea behind the term "sub-Saharan Africa".
Don't forget to leave us a review on your podcast platform! We are on Instagram @itsacontinentpod and we're now on Twitter too: @itsacontinent
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Sources for further reading:
Articles:
Colonialism: Arab & European Compared by Chinweizu
Why do we still use the term “sub-Saharan Africa”?
Libyan aid and investment projects in Africa
Gaddafi’s Libya was Africa’s Most Prosperous Democracy
April Victims of The Gaddafi Regime
The truth about Gaddafi: He was no friend of Africans
'It Was As if We Weren’t Human.' Inside the Modern Slave Trade Trapping African Migrants
Africans remember Gaddafi as martyr, benefactor
Gaddafi wants EU cash to stop African migrants
How ‘African’ is Northern Africa?
Books:
Africanism - Patricia Bamurangirwa
African Immigrants in South Africa - Godfrey Mwakikagile
Documentary:
Mad Dog: Inside the Secret World of Muammar Gaddafi
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Ghana's Independence Battle
On the 6th March 1957, Ghana gained independence from British colonial rule, changing its name from the Gold Coast. In this episode we discuss the events leading to independence - from the mistreatment of African soldiers fighting for Allied forces in WW2, to a new constitution. We also draw similarities to Ghana's road to independence with the recent Black Lives Matter protests, demonstrating how black people have continuously been campaigning for equality.
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Sources for further reading:
Four more ways the CIA has meddled in Africa
The CIA, Kwame Nkrumah, and the Destruction of Ghana
Ghana : History - The Commonwealth
Ghana demands independence from Britain
The Politics of the Independence Movements
Ghanaians campaign for independence from British rule, 1949-1951
This 1948 event in Ghana triggered Africa’s independence
The Causes and Effects of the 1948 Accra Riots in Ghana
Africa has forgotten the women leaders of its independence struggle
1956: Gold Coast to get independence
Ghana, cocoa, colonialism and globalisation: introducing historiography
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Wangari, Kenya's mother
Wangari Maathai was a distinguished environmentalist born in Kenya during British colonial rule. As a well-educated black woman, she used her knowledge and experience to educate and mobilise others in her community to fight for change, but faced numerous challenges: from discrimination at work to threats from the Kenyan government. Her determination and fearlessness never waned as she continued to fight for the environment, human rights and democracy in Kenya. In 2004, she became the first black African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
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Artwork by Margo Designs: https://margosdesigns.myportfolio.com/
Sources for further reading:
- Film: Taking root - the vision of Wangari Maathai http://takingrootfilm.com/earth-day-2020/
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ibibio
- https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/the-kikuyu-community-of-kenya%C2%A0-national-museums-of-kenya/0QIS6HqkIjAUIQ?hl=en
- https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wangari-Maathai
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Liberia's American Shadow
Quite often – and misleadingly, Liberia is referred to as one of the only two African countries that were not colonised. Whilst Liberia was not carved up by Europeans in the Scramble for Africa, the country was actually founded by the American colonisation society, and many freed black Americans were sent to live in Liberia, despite living in America for generations. These black Americans and their descendants ended up controlling and colonising indigenous Liberians for over 100 years.
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Sources for further reading:
Articles:
A Brief History of the African Country of Liberia
The Library of Congress - African American Mosaic Exhibition
How a Movement to Send Freed Slaves to Africa Created Liberia
Settlement of Liberia and Mexico-Liberian Rule
Photos of Cabinet Ministers lined up for Execution after a Coup debate in Liberia
Murder and mayhem in Liberia: What America wrought in the country America created
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Mugabe's fall from grace
Robert Gabriel Mugabe led Zimbabwe for almost four decades, and within that period he went from being a hero who helped free his country from colonial rule to an authoritarian who did whatever it took to stay in power. In this episode, we discuss the rise and subsequent fall of this Zimbabwean leader.
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Sources for further reading:
- Documentary: Zimbabwe Countdown
- Book: Two weeks in November by Douglas Rogers
- Journal: Zimbabwe's success story in education and health; will it weather economic structural adjustment?
Online sources:
- How Mugabe became Africa's fallen angel
- From breadbasket to basket case (The Economist)
- Robert Mugabe brutally squandered the ‘jewel’ of Zimbabwe – his rule was a bitter lesson for South Africa (The Independent)
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Rwanda's Comeback
After a brutal genocide in 1994, Rwanda came back to be a thriving and sustainable country within a short space of time. Considering Rwanda’s difficult history comprising of colonialism and genocide, it’s encouraging to see one million people lifted out of poverty, women being elevated in society and life expectancy doubling. However there is a shadow lingering over Rwanda's rapid comeback- a number of human rights issues.
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Sources for further reading:
Critics of the Rwandan government dead or missing
News articles
Rwanda, 20 years on: how a country is rebuilding itself
Two Decades After Genocide, Rwanda’s Women Have Made the Nation Thrive
Rwanda 20 years later: A model for progress and reconciliation
How a Nation Reconciles After Genocide Killed Nearly a Million People
A Short History of the Rwandan Genocide
Rwanda unveils new flag and anthem
Since Genocide, Rwanda's Women Have Helped Lead The Recovery
Rwanda, A Success Story Of Women Empowerment
Papers:
Rwanda: The Genocide, Its Aftermath, and the Tragedy of Victor’s Justice
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The Scramble for the DRC
From 1880-1920 the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) was under the rule of King Leopold II of Belgium. Within that time period, the atrocities committed under his rule led to the loss of 10 million Congolese lives, half of the country's population. In this episode, we explore the lead-up and subsequent rule of King Leopold II and the impact this had on the DRC.
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Sources for further reading:
BOOK: King Leopold's Ghost: a story of greed, terror, and heroism in Colonial Africa by Adam Hochschild
JOURNAL ARTICLE: On the origin of fear in the world trade system: excavating the roots of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 by Marjorie Florestal
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Burkina Faso's Icon
Thomas Sankara was the president of Burkina Faso from 1983-1987. He remains an inspiration to young Africans and those committed to a pan-Africanist future. His progressive policies, when it came to women’s rights, sustainability, education, and healthcare, were innovative and ahead of his time. We’ll discuss Sankara’s legacy and what could’ve been if he was able to fully galvanise Burkina Faso and perhaps the African continent.
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Sources for further reading:
Thomas Sankara - the Upright Man (documentary)
The Upright Man - Thomas Sankara by Sean Jacobs (essay)
Sankara - daring to reinvent Africa's future (Guardian article)
The Land of Upright People (article)
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Nigerian Civil War
The Nigerian Civil War took place from 1967-1970. For a recent historical event that inflicted trauma onto many Nigerians, this story still appears stifled compared to other modern historical events. The total number of Nigerian-Igbo people killed in this conflict is still unknown but it is estimated to be in the millions and it's important that we recognise this. We'll talk about how this war came to be, Britain's involvement in this conflict and the longer reaching consequences from the civil war for Nigeria and the wider continent today. Follow us on Instagram: @itsacontinentpod and let us know which topic you think we should cover next!
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Sources for further reading:
Journals/Books:
Keil, C. (1970). The Price of Nigerian Victory. Africa Today,
There was a Country, Chinua Achebe
Documentary:
Nigeria war against Biafra 1967-1970 documentary
Weblinks:
Nigerians need to talk about the horrors of the war 50 years later
Igbo Genocide and its aftermarth
Mr President, I am renouncing my Nigerian citizenship and this is why
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Introducing: It's a Continent
Welcome to It's a Continent!
In this new podcast, we aim to decolonise African history by recounting key moments which have shaped the continent. We will bring previously unhighlighted stories to light whilst recognising the contributions that African countries have made to our wider society.
Follow us on instagram: @itsacontinentpod
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Podcasten It’s a Continent är skapad av W!ZARD Studios. Podcastens innehåll och bilderna på den här sidan hämtas med hjälp av det offentliga podcastflödet (RSS).
En liten tjänst av I'm With Friends. Finns även på engelska.