CERIAS Weekly Security Seminar – Purdue University

Marina Blanton, Dynamic and Efficient Key Management for Access Hierarchies

49 min • 8 mars 2006

Hierarchies arise in the context of access control whenever the set of users can be modeled as a set of partially ordered classes (i.e., represented as a directed graph). In such systems, a user that belongs to a particular class inherits privileges of all of its descendant classes. The problem of key management for an access hierarchy then consists in assigning a key to each class in the hierarchy so that keys for descendant classes can be obtained via an efficient key derivation process. We propose an efficient solution to this problem with a number of important properties, some of which are: a single key per class, local handling of changes to the hierachy, and provable security against collusion. Whereas many previous schemes had some of these properties, ours is the first that satisfies all of them. In addition, we give techniques to exponentially lower key derivation time for trees with only a contant increase in the space to store the hierarchy. About the speaker: Marina Blanton is a PhD candidate at Purdue University. She received her MS in CS from Purdue University in 2004 and MS in EECS from Ohio University in 2002. Her research interests lie in the areas of access control, applied cryptography, and privacy. More information is available at http://www.cs.purdue.edu/homes/mbykova.

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