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Constantinople to Istanbul: How a City Changed the World — Fexingo History

The Defensive System of Constantinople: City of Seven Towers

8 min12 juni 2026

This episode explores the multilayered defensive system of Constantinople, focusing on the Golden Gate, the Yedikule Fortress, and the roles of Theodosius II, Mehmed II, and the Janissaries. We trace the evolution of the Theodosian Walls from their construction in the 5th century to their final test in 1453, and then discuss the Ottoman addition of the Yedikule, the 'Fortress of the Seven Towers.' Along the way, we consider the legends of the Golden Gate's prophetic inscriptions, the role of the Mesoteichion as a weak point, and the symbolism of the walls in Byzantine and Ottoman propaganda. How did a city's walls become its identity? And what happened when they finally fell?

#Constantinople #Istanbul #TheodosianWalls #GoldenGate #Yedikule #MehmedII #TheodosiusII #ByzantineEmpire #OttomanEmpire #FallOfConstantinople #Mesoteichion #Janissaries #Fortifications #History #FexingoHistory #MedievalHistory #SiegeWarfare #IstanbulHistory

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