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Constantinople to Istanbul: How a City Changed the World — Fexingo History

The Siege That Saved Europe: 717-718 at Constantinople

5 min27 juli 2026

In 717, the Umayyad Caliphate launched a massive campaign to capture Constantinople, the heart of the Byzantine Empire. For over a year, a vast Arab army and navy besieged the city, determined to end Christian rule in the East. This episode follows Emperor Leo III the Isaurian, a usurper who found himself defending the empire against overwhelming odds. We explore the critical role of Greek fire, the bitter winter that decimated the besiegers, and the surprising alliance with Bulgar Khan Tervel that sealed the Arab defeat. Learn how this pivotal siege halted Islamic expansion into Europe for centuries, secured Byzantium's survival, and reshaped the medieval world. We also examine the legacy of Leo III's iconoclasm and how the victory confirmed the city's invincible reputation.

#Constantinople #ByzantineEmpire #ArabSiege #LeoIII #UmayyadCaliphate #GreekFire #Maslama #KhanTervel #Bulgars #History #FexingoHistory #MedievalHistory #MilitaryHistory #EasternRomanEmpire #Turkiye #Istanbul #Iconoclasm #SiegeWarfare

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