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Constantinople to Istanbul: How a City Changed the World — Fexingo History
Constantinople to Istanbul: How a City Changed the World — Fexingo History

The Varangian Guard: Norse Warriors of Byzantium

6 min21 augusti 2026

Om avsnittet

In this episode, Lucas and Luna step away from Constantinople's walls and monuments to meet the people who defended them: the Varangian Guard. Mercenaries from Scandinavia and Rus who served the Byzantine emperor from the 10th century onward, the Varangians were more than just hired swords—they were a brotherhood with their own customs, loyalties, and legends. Lucas traces their origins with Basil II and the Rus' raid of 987, their feared axe-wielding tactics, and their role as the emperor's bodyguard. He recounts their presence at the sack of Constantinople in 1204, where they fought against fellow Christians, and their gradual assimilation into the Byzantine world. The episode also explores the famous runestones left behind by Varangians in Sweden, the mystery of the 'Væringjar' in Norse sagas, and how the Guard ultimately faded as the empire itself declined. Along the way, Luna asks about their famous 'Manzikert' moment and whether they really were as loyal as the chronicles claim. A donation segment weaves in naturally, connecting listener support to keeping these stories alive.

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