The conversation delves into the missed opportunities for peace in the Ukraine-Russia conflict, particularly focusing on the Istanbul Agreement and the role of Western leaders like Boris Johnson. It explores the implications of Western hegemony, the legacy of the British Empire, and the rise of nationalism and populism in response to current geopolitical tensions. The discussion also touches on media narratives that shape public perception and the potential for escalation in the Middle East, particularly regarding Israel's military strategies and the threat posed by the Houthis. Finally, it examines Iran's calculated responses to regional tensions and the broader implications for global politics.