METR released a new paper with very interesting results on developer productivity effects from AI. I have copied their blog post here in full.
We conduct a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to understand how early-2025 AI tools affect the productivity of experienced open-source developers working on their own repositories. Surprisingly, we find that when developers use AI tools, they take 19% longer than without—AI makes them slower. We view this result as a snapshot of early-2025 AI capabilities in one relevant setting; as these systems continue to rapidly evolve, we plan on continuing to use this methodology to help estimate AI acceleration from AI R&D automation [1].
See the full paper for more detail.
Motivation
While coding/agentic benchmarks [2] have proven useful for understanding AI capabilities, they typically sacrifice realism for scale and efficiency—the tasks are self-contained, don’t require prior context to understand, and use algorithmic evaluation [...]
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Outline:
(01:23) Motivation
(02:39) Methodology
(03:56) Core Result
(05:15) Factor Analysis
(06:12) Discussion
(11:08) Going Forward
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First published:
July 11th, 2025
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Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO.
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En liten tjänst av I'm With Friends. Finns även på engelska.