Artificiell intelligens 2 – den generativa revolutionen

Generativ AI är plötsligt överallt omkring oss. Hur fungerar den egentligen, vad kan den göra och varför vill så många bromsa utvecklingen?

Lyssna på alla avsnitt i Sveriges Radios app.

Avancerad generativ AI sägs vara den nya tekniska revolutionen. Lika viktig som elektriciteten menar vissa. Lika farlig som atombomben enligt andra. En del hävdar att artificiell generell intelligens - lika kapabel och smart som vi människor - snart är här. Är det på riktigt eller bara hype? Vad kan vi använda dagens verktyg till och hur kan dom förändra världen i framtiden?

P3 Dystopia följer upp vad som hänt inom AI de senaste fem åren.

Producent och programledare: Viktor Hariz
Programledare: Fanny Hedenmo

Medverkande

• ChatGPT - stor språkmodell från OpenAI (baserad på GPT4)

• Alfred Ruth - entreprenör och författare

• Timotheus Kampik - AI-forskare och adjungerad universitetslektor vid Institutionen för datavetenskap vid Umeå Universitet

• Rob Miles - vetenskapskommunikatör och AI-expert

• Åsa Schwarz - cybersäkerhetsexpert och författare

• Court v. Chatbot - Michael C. Dorf and Laurence H. Tribe (NYROB, 2022)

• On ChatGPT - Paul Taylor (LRB, 2023)

• T for Transformer - Paul Taylor (LRB, 2023)

• Stochastic Parrots - Paul Taylor (LRB, 2021)

• Fire Underwater - Rachel Connolly (LRB, 2019)

• The Human Costs of AI - Sue Halpern (NYROB, 2021)

• The debate over understanding in AI’s large language models - Melanie Mitchell & David C. Krakauer (PNAS, 2023)

• Why an Octopus-like Creature Has Come to Symbolize the State of A.I. - Kevin Roose (NY Times, 2023)

• What Kind of Mind Does ChatGPT Have? - Cal Newport (The New Yorker, 2023)

• A Sort of Buzzing Inside My Head - Jessica Riskin (NYROB, 2023)

• DeepL Edizioni - Tim Parks (NYROB, 2023)

• Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4 - Bubeck et. al. (Microsoft Research / arXiv, 2023)

• Midjourney Kills Free AI Image Generator Access After Explosion of Deep Fakes - Jason Nelson (Yahoo, 2023)

• Microsoft Has Lobotomized the AI That Went Rogue - Darren Orf (Popular Mechanics, 2023)

• Google Pixel’s face-altering photo tool sparks AI manipulation debate - Darren Waters (BBC, 2023)

• Nvidia and iPhone maker Foxconn to build 'AI factories' - Mariko Oi (BBC, 2023)

• Scrolls were illegible for 2,000 years. A college student read one with AI. - Kyle Melnick (WaPo, 2023)

• Google has your back if its AI images land you in legal trouble - Arthur Brown (Android Headlines, 2023)

• Neurobiological mechanisms for language, symbols and concepts: Clues from brain-constrained deep neural networks - Friedemann Pulvermüller (Progress in Neurobiology, 2023)

• On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models - Bommasani et. al. (Standford arXiv, 2022)

• Attention Is All You Need - Vaswani et. al. (Google, 2017)

• Transformers Revolutionized AI. What Will Replace Them? - Rob Towes (Forbes, 2023)

• AI 'godfather' Geoffrey Hinton warns of dangers as he quits Google - By Zoe Kleinman & Chris Vallance (BBC, 2023)

• Exclusive: OpenAI Lobbied the E.U. to Water Down AI Regulation - BILLY PERRIGO (Time, 2023)

• Transformers: the Google scientists who pioneered an AI revolution - Madhumita Murgia (Financial Times, 2023)

• OpenAI is building next-generation AI GPT-5 — and CEO claims it could be superintelligent - Ryan Morrison (Tom's Guide, 2023) 

• OpenAI Used Kenyan Workers on Less Than $2 Per Hour to Make ChatGPT Less Toxic - BILLY PERRIGO (Time, 2023)

• Yes, AI Models Can Get Worse over Time - Lauren Leffer (Scientific American, 2023)

• Inside the Chaos at OpenAI - Karen Hao & Charlie Warzel (The Atlantic, 2023)

• What We Still Don’t Know About How A.I. Is Trained - Sue Halpern (The New Yorker, 2023)

• The Claims That “A.I. Will Kill Us All” Are Sounding Awfully Convenient - ALEX KANTROWITZ (Slate, 2023)

• ChatGPT use shows that the grant-application system is broken - Juan Manuel Parrilla (Nature, 2023)

• OpenAI researchers warned board of AI breakthrough ahead of CEO ouster, sources say - Anna Tong et. al. (Reuters, 2023)

• COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE - Alan Turing (Mind, 1950)

• Yejin Choi on AI and Common Sense (Sean Carroll's Mindscape, 2023)

• ChatGPT with Rob Miles (Computerphile, 2023)

• Sparks of AGI: early experiments with GPT-4 - Sebastian Bubeck (2023)

• Patrick Collison in conversation Sam Altman (Sohn 2023)

• ”First Contact” - David Kestenbaum (This American Life, 2023)

• AI Thinks Different (Sean Carroll's Mindscape, 2023)

• Full interview: ”Godfather of artificial intelligence” talks impact and potential of AI (CBS Mornings, 2023)

• Doing Grueling Work for an AI: Data Labeling (DW, 2023)

• Is ChatGPT Getting Worse? with James Zou (The TWIML AI Podcast with Sam Charrington, 2023)

• 30 minuter - AI-forskaren Max Tegmark (SVT, 2023)

• AI can replicate voices in high-tech phone call scams, FTC warns (NBC, 2023)

• Cliff Martinez - I Got Time

• Jesper Kyd - Tension in the Nest

• Michael Andrews - Pete and Sylvie

• Cristobal Tapia De Veer - The Public

• Kid Loco - Theme From the Graffiti Artist

• Colin Stetson - Mothers and Daughters

• Ben Salisbury & Geoff Barrow - The Turing Test

• Kryztof Penderecki - Polymorphia

• Ben Salisbury - Estate

• Marcus Bagala - Frets: Problem after problem

• Marcus Bagala - Cascading Bells

• Ben Salisbury - Estate

• Paul Leonard Morgan - Odd

• Marcus Bagala - Autumnal Moping

• Cliff Martinez - Not Leaving This Circus

• Podington Bear - Vibe Drive

• Michael McCann - Home

• Michael Andrews - Peter and Sylvie

• Marcus Bagala - Frets: Too Too

• Michael McCann - The Mole

• Jon Brion - Punch Drunk Melody

• Jon Brion - Strange Bath

• Jon Brion - You Learn

• Kim Neundorf - Lacero Espressivo

• Sir Julian - A Man and a Woman

• Podington Bear - Dry Air

• Cristobal Tapia De Veer - The Public

• WOW MOM WOW - Tryptoreal

• Cliff Martinez - Speight Lived Here

• Paul Leonard Morgan - Anderson's Theme

• Marcus Bagala - Untitledthingthing

• Lorn - Unraveled

• Trent Reznor & Atticus Ross - Clue One

• Cristobal Tapia De Veer - Pianissimo

• DJ Shadow - Stem/Long Stem

• Cliff Martinez - Will She Come Back?

• Marcus Bagala - Wires: Tangerines

• Cristobal Tapia De Veer - Buon Giorno

• Ben Salisbury & Geoff Barrow - The Turing Test

• Hans Zimmer - Afraid of Time

• Vince Pope - A New Home

• Vince Pope - Coming Down

• Clint Mansell - The Last Man

• Cliff Martinez - Drizzled Him Good

• Daniel Romano - Ugly Human Heart pt. 1