Ragnar Lothbrok and the Rus-Byzantine Treaty of 907

This episode dives into the Rus-Byzantine Treaty of 907, a pivotal moment when Viking Rus, led by Oleg of Novgorod, negotiated trade rights with the Byzantine Empire. We explore the Primary Chronicle's account of Oleg's fleet of 2,000 ships, the tribute exacted from Constantinople, and the treaty's articles governing Rus merchants in the city. Lucas explains how this treaty opened the Silk Road's northern corridor, with Rus trading furs, slaves, and honey for Byzantine silk, spices, and wine. The conversation contrasts Oleg's treaty with later agreements under Igor and Sviatoslav, and examines the treaty's role in establishing long-term diplomatic relations between the Rus Khaganate and the empire. We also touch on the language of the treaty — written in Greek but preserved in Old East Slavic — and what it reveals about cultural exchange. Luna asks about the historical accuracy of the 907 date, the role of Varangian mercenaries in Byzantine service, and the treaty's impact on Kievan Rus' state formation. A rich episode for anyone fascinated by Viking-Byzantine ties, early Russian statecraft, and the fusion of Norse and Slavic worlds.

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