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The Autism Handbook

What Is Autism, Really?

13 min29 juli 2026

When most people hear the word autism they picture something pretty specific. Usually a young boy. Usually someone with very obvious social difficulties. That's one presentation. But it's a really narrow slice of what autism actually looks like, and it's the reason so many adults go completely undetected for decades.

In this episode I go through the DSM criteria for autism one by one, but not in a textbook way. In a real life, this is what it actually looks like in the adults I work with every day kind of way.

In this episode:

  • The official DSM definition in plain language
  • Deficits in social emotional reciprocity, what this looks like beyond "not making eye contact"
  • Nonverbal communication differences and why compensatory strategies hide them
  • The truth about relationships, friendships, and the unspoken rules nobody explained
  • Stimming in adults, the subtle version most people don't recognize
  • Insistence on sameness, rigid routines, and black and white thinking
  • Special interests in women and why they often look socially acceptable
  • Sensory differences, hyper and hypo reactivity in everyday life
  • Why autism gets missed in adults, especially women and high masking folks

Resources mentioned:

The Autism Handbook med Dr. Salena Justice finns tillgänglig på flera plattformar. Informationen på denna sida kommer från offentliga podd-flöden.