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Welcome back to are second part as we continue our exploration of John 6, going deeper into the themes of freewill and divine election. In this part of the chapter, we see Jesus engage with different groups, shedding light on why some people believe and others do not.
Overview of the Discourses
From verse 22 to the end of the chapter, Jesus speaks in four distinct discourses:
- To the Multitude (verses 22-40)
- To the Jewish Leaders (verses 41-59)
- To the Disciples (verses 60-66)
- To the Twelve Apostles (verses 67-71)
Each discourse reveals insights into the relationship between divine election and human free will. Let's dive into these passages and uncover why some did not believe.
First Discourse: Speaking to the Multitude
Verses 25-40
Jesus addresses their materialistic motivations, urging them to seek eternal, spiritual nourishment. They ask what works they must perform, and Jesus responds that the work of God is to believe in the one He has sent. Jesus declares Himself as the bread of life, emphasizing that belief in Him leads to eternal life. However, they do not believe because, as He explains, only those given to Him by the Father will come to Him.
Second Discourse: Speaking to the Jewish Leaders
Verses 41-59
The Jewish leaders grumble, questioning Jesus' claim of divine origin. Jesus explains that no one can come to Him unless drawn by the Father, emphasizing divine election.
Third Discourse: Speaking to the Disciples
Verses 60-66
Some disciples find Jesus' teachings difficult to accept. Jesus reiterates that true life comes through the Spirit and that belief is enabled by the Father. Many disciples turn away, demonstrating that not all learners are true believers.
Fourth Discourse: Speaking to the Twelve Apostles
Verses 67-71
Jesus asks the Twelve if they also want to leave. Peter professes their faith in Him. Jesus acknowledges He has chosen them, yet even among the chosen is Judas, who would betray Him.
Conclusions and Observations
- God Chooses Some People
- The Bible teaches that God elects individuals for salvation. This can be unsettling, but it is a clear biblical doctrine.
- Whosoever Will Can Be Saved
- The Bible also teaches that anyone who believes in Jesus will be saved. These two truths coexist in Scripture.
- Urged to Trust in Jesus Christ
- Despite the mystery of election, the Bible consistently urges all to come to Jesus for salvation. This divine invitation is open to everyone.
In summary, John 6 illustrates the balance between divine election and human responsibility. Jes
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