Reminders of the Ten Commandments - Pt 2 (Deuteronomy 5: 18-33)

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Episode Notes: "Reminders of the Ten Commandments - Part Two" (Deuteronomy 5:19-5:43)

1. Commandment Against Stealing (Deuteronomy 5:19)

• Commandment: "You shall not steal."
• Definition: Stealing involves taking something that belongs to another person against their will.
• Significance:
  • Upholds the principle of personal property rights, which is foundational to society and the global economic system.
  • Contrast with Marxism: Communism, as outlined in the Communist Manifesto, opposes personal property rights, advocating government ownership of all property. This is viewed as incompatible with a biblical worldview where personal property is a God-given right.
• Restitution in the Old Testament:
  • The law required restitution with an additional 20% for stolen goods (e.g., Leviticus 6, Numbers 5).
  • Example: Zacchaeus' promise to restore fourfold (Luke 19) reflects the biblical principle of restitution, showing a deeper understanding of the law.

2. Commandment Against Bearing False Witness (Deuteronomy 5:20)

• Commandment: "You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor."
• Definition: Bearing false witness includes lying in legal testimony, character assassination, slander, and perjury.
• The Origin of Lies:
  • Satan is identified as the "father of lies," while God is the author of truth.
• Impact: This commandment protects not only legal justice but also the integrity of one's reputation, making it an extension of the command against killing or stealing.

3. Commandment Against Coveting (Deuteronomy 5:21)

• Commandment: "You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife; you shall not desire your neighbor’s house..."
• Definition: Coveting involves desiring something that belongs to someone else, revealing selfishness and internal attitudes.
• Expansion: In Deuteronomy, "his field" is added to the commandment due to the Israelites' impending role as landowners.
• Internal vs. External:
  • This commandment addresses internal desires, contrasting with others that focus on external actions.
  • Jesus' Teaching: In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus expanded on this concept, equating internal desires (lust, hatred) with external sins (adultery, murder), emphasizing the importance of

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