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"You can do whatever you want. You can achieve whatever you put your mind to."
In this episode of The Biotech Startups Podcast, Jon Chee sits down with Fengru Lin, CEO and co-founder of TurtleTree, a biotech company using precision fermentation to produce LF+, the world’s first sustainably made lactoferrin, and ultimately reimagine how food is produced. Drawing on a nontraditional path into biotech—from Girl Guides in Singapore to sales roles in transactional security and global regulatory environments—Fengru shares how an early love of planning, operations, and people has shaped her approach to leadership and company building.
Jon and Fengru explore how strict but empowering parenting in Hong Kong and Singapore instilled self-reliance, how organizing school camps and long-distance cycling trips foreshadowed operational excellence, and how early internships at places like SeaWorld, Daiwa, Nestlé, and a growing marketing agency clarified what she did and didn’t want from her career. They also discuss what it’s like to do high-stakes, detail-oriented sales across Asia in a heavily regulated industry, the importance of connecting scientists and business leaders, and why rigorous standards and regulatory thinking became foundational for TurtleTree’s commercialization strategy.
Key Topics Covered:
- Early Values and Self-Reliance: How a strict but supportive upbringing in Hong Kong and Singapore shaped Fengru’s confidence and drive.
- Girl Guides and Leadership: Why planning camps and earning the President’s Girl Guide award honed operational and leadership skills.
- Choosing Tech and Business: How studying information systems and marketing positioned her for a booming tech and finance job market.
- Learning from Internships: What SeaWorld, Daiwa, Nestlé’s Milo plant, and a marketing agency taught her about work, scale, and culture.
- Sales in a Regulated World: Lessons from global transactional security sales and a detail-obsessed CEO that still inform TurtleTree’s approach.
- Connecting Science and Business: Why “knowing just enough” science to connect people and ideas is a superpower in biotech startups.
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Find our guest, Fengru Lin at these links:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/fengru/
Website: https://www.turtletree.com/
Find our host, Jon Chee, at these links:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jonchee/
Learn more about Excedr:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/excedr/
Website: https://www.excedr.com
Intro & Outro Songs Created by OkKyojin, Owned by Excedr:
Website: https://flow.page/kyojin
Resources & Articles:
Lactoferrin in Nutrition and Immune Health (overview article): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7940821
Introduction to Precision Fermentation for Food Ingredients: https://www.goodfoodinstitute.org/reports/precision-fermentation
Alternative Protein and Foodtech Overview: https://gfi.org/resource/state-of-the-industry-report-alternative-proteins
Regulatory Strategy Basics for Emerging Biotechs: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/development-approval-process-drugs
Understanding EMV and Global Card Payment Standards: https://www.emvco.com/emv-technologies
Introduction to Operational Excellence in Manufacturing: https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/operations/our-insights/the-journey-to-operational-excellence
Systems Thinking for Complex Supply Chains: https://hbr.org/2010/02/a-simpler-way-to-think-about
Companies, Universities, & People Mentioned:
TurtleTree: https://www.turtletree.com
Singapore Management University: https://www.smu.edu.sg
Nestlé: https://www.nestle.com
Daiwa Securities Group: https://www.daiwa-grp.jp/english
SeaWorld Orlando: https://seaworld.com/orlando
Underwriters Laboratories (UL Solutions): https://www.ul.com
Visa: https://www.visa.com
Mastercard: https://www.mastercard.com
American Express: https://www.americanexpress.com
WPP: https://www.wpp.com
Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
00:37 Fengru’s Hong Kong childhood and her mother’s mindset lessons
02:41 Girl Guides, planning camps, and earning the President’s Girl Guide award
04:18 Discovering a love for operations and connecting the dots
05:09 Choosing information systems and marketing at SMU
07:27 Why she never expected to end up in biotech
09:20 Bridging scientists and business: knowing just enough science
10:57 Cycling 2,010 km and what long rides teach about planning
12:16 Internships at SeaWorld, Daiwa, Nestlé Milo, and a marketing agency
14:13 Inside Nestlé’s Milo plant and the fragility of food systems
15:50 Landing a first sales role at Collis and learning global standards
18:08 A detail-obsessed CEO, proposals, and lessons in quality
20:44 Selling into regulated financial markets across Asia
The Biotech Startups Podcast gives you a front-row seat to the business and science of building a biotech. Hosted by Jon Chee, CEO of Excedr, the show features honest conversations with founders, execs, and investors about their work, their companies, and how they got there. From scientific breakthroughs to startup lessons, each episode explores what it really takes to grow a life science company—from pre-seed to IPO.
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