The Dissenter

#120 Michael Bang Petersen: Evolution, Emotions, Groups, and Politics

66 min • 22 juli 2019

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Dr. Michael Bang Petersen is Professor of Political Science at Aarhus University, in Denmark. He also directs The Politics and Evolution Lab (PoNE Lab) there. He investigates how the adaptive challenges of human evolutionary history shape the way modern citizens think about mass politics. 

In this episode, we talk about evolutionary political psychology. We discuss what is to be understood as political behavior; the emotions, heuristics and biases that are more relevant to understand people’s political behavior (and also in other animals); the deservingness heuristic; the biological bases of our progress from small-scale hunter-gatherer societies to modern states, and the expansion of group identities; the cues that lead people to support the welfare system more easily; intentionality; how to tackle issues of political polarization; and also the benefits that politicians can take from learning more about evolutionary psychology, and how human psychology generally works.

Time Links:

00:37 What is evolutionary political psychology?

02:58 What is political behavior?           

08:27 Emotions in politics           

11:19 Heuristics and biases       

14:06 The deservingness heuristic      

20:05 How to we go from small-scale groups to modern societies?   

24:38 The expansion of group identities

26:32 Danes, Americans, and the welfare system   

32:21 How to promote support for the welfare state   

33:25 The importance of intentionality 

34:46 Men with greater upper-body strength are less in favor of economic redistribution

39:23 People and their relationship with their political parties

44:20 How societies might have expanded 

47:20 Can people with different group identities cooperate?

53:15 Political animals that do not understand much about political systems

58:43  Trying to avoid political polarization

1:01:49 How to educate better politicians

1:04:09 Follow Dr. Bang Petersen’s work!  

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Follow Dr. Bang Petersen’s work:

Faculty page: https://tinyurl.com/y83euhwj

The Politics and Evolution Lab (PoNE Lab): https://tinyurl.com/y7xwfuw7

Articles on Researchgate: https://tinyurl.com/ycp5oxj6

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I also leave you with the link to a recent montage video I did with the interviews I have released until the end of June 2018:

https://youtu.be/efdb18WdZUo

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