The Dissenter

#123 David Sloan Wilson: Evolution, Contextual Behavioral Science, Religion, and Group Selection

66 min • 25 juli 2019

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Dr. David Sloan Wilson is SUNY Distinguished Professor of Biology and Anthropology at Binghamton University. He applies evolutionary theory to all aspects of humanity in addition to the rest of life, both in his own research and as director of the Evolution Institute, a unique campus-wide evolutionary studies program that recently received NSF funding to expand into a nationwide consortium. His books include Darwin’s Cathedral: Evolution, Religion, and the Nature of Society; Evolution for Everyone: How Darwin’s Theory Can Change the Way We Think About Our Lives; The Neighborhood Project: Using Evolution to Improve My City, One Block at a Time and Does Altruism Exist? Culture, Genes, and the Welfare of Others; and a recently edited book, Evolution and Contextual Behavioral Science.

In this episode, our conversation we focused initially on Evolutionary and Contextual Behavioral Science, the recently published book edited by Dr. David Sloan Wilson and Dr. Steven C. Hayes. We discuss what evolutionary theory brings to the table, and its shortcomings in dealing with behavior (human and non-human), and the contributions of Skinner, behaviorism and contextual science that have been mostly ignored by mainstream Psychology. We then talk about the extended evolutionary synthesis, and how Lamarckism might still have a saying in how evolution by natural selection works. Finally, we briefly talk about religion as a human construct, and what the New Atheist get wrong about it; and about group selection included in a multilevel selection process.

Time Links:

01:05 Evolutionary and Contextual Behavioral Science

06:26 The work of B. F. Skinner            

12:32 What contextual behavioral science adds to the cognitive picture of the human mind        

20:51 Modularity of the human mind, innate and environmental mechanisms    

31:24 Environment, development, and phenotypic plasticity  

36:58 The extended evolutionary synthesis   

43:36 Lamarckism, Darwinism, and the new synthesis    

49:27 Religion as a human construct 

1:01:01 About group selection

1:03:50 Follow Dr. Sloan Wilson’s work!

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Follow Dr. Sloan Wilson’s work:

Faculty page: https://tinyurl.com/yadbq9sw

The Evolution Institute: https://tinyurl.com/ycyo8d7w

The View of Life Magazine: https://tinyurl.com/ybnrencj

Evonomics: https://tinyurl.com/yaoayddq

Twitter handle: @David_S_Wilson

Evolution and Contextual Behavioral Science: https://tinyurl.com/y9pypu7w

Darwin’s Cathedral: https://tinyurl.com/y8rhbbw5

Upcoming book, This View of Life: https://tinyurl.com/y9lh54ct

Other relevant links:

Tinbergen’s 4 Questions: https://tinyurl.com/y9ge5984

Skinner’s Selection by Consequences: https://tinyurl.com/ybzetc3a

The Adapted Mind: https://tinyurl.com/yay653pf

Adaptive genetic variation and human evolutionary psychology:

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