The Han Dynasty's Paper Revolution: Cai Lun and the Birth of Papermaking

In this episode of The Han Dynasty: China's First Golden Age, Lucas and Luna explore the invention of papermaking under the Han court eunuch Cai Lun. They trace the evolution of writing materials from oracle bones and bamboo slips to silk and early hemp-based paper, and explain how Cai Lun's innovations in 105 CE standardized and improved paper production using mulberry bark, hemp, rags, and fishnets. The conversation covers the archaeological evidence from Dunhuang and the Tarim Basin, the spread of paper along the Silk Road, and its transformative impact on Chinese bureaucracy, scholarship, and culture. They also discuss the legend versus historical record surrounding Cai Lun, including his controversial political career and eventual suicide. This episode is part of the Fexingo History podcast network, offering deeply-researched yet accessible history for curious adults.

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