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The Han Dynasty: China's First Golden Age — Fexingo History

The Han Dynasty's War of the Heavenly Horses

7 min5 juli 2026

In 104 BCE, Emperor Wu of Han launched a colossal military expedition across the Pamir Mountains to seize a herd of 'heavenly horses' from the kingdom of Dayuan (modern Ferghana Valley). This episode follows the two campaigns led by General Li Guangli, the brutal siege of the city of Ershi, the role of the Xiongnu in disrupting supply lines, and the strange diplomatic negotiations that ended with tribute of prized blood-sweating stallions arriving in Chang'an. We explore how the war reshaped Han foreign policy, drained the imperial treasury, and became a legendary symbol of Chinese determination to secure strategic resources along the Silk Road. The story touches on Sima Qian's Shiji account, the logistical nightmare of moving armies through the Tian Shan, and the cultural impact of these horses on Chinese art and military history. A little-known pivot point in Han expansion.

#HanDynasty #WarOfTheHeavenlyHorses #Dayuan #Ferghana #EmperorWu #LiGuangli #Xiongnu #SilkRoad #SimaQian #Shiji #BloodSweatingHorses #Ershi #CentralAsia #AncientChina #MilitaryHistory #EastAsia #History #FexingoHistory

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