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The History of China

#302 - Qing 37: The Library and the Bonfire

29 min15 augusti 2025

The Qianlong Emperor, at the height of his power and glory, decides to build the greatest library that the world has ever known. A total collection of every book and writing worth remembering in the Empire. There’s only one catch – in order to determine what’s worth preserving for eternity, one must also decide what - and who - belongs in the burn pile. The story of the Siku Quanshu: The Complete Library of the Four Treasuries.

Time Period Covered:
~1772-1782 CE

Major Historical Figures:
The Qianlong Emperor (Aisin-Gioro Hongli) [r. 1735–1796]
The Yongzheng Emperor (Aisin-Gioro Yinzhen) [r. 1722–1735] Ji Yun (Ji Xiaolan)[1724–1805] Wang Xihou [c. 1713–1777] Zeng Jing [d. 1735]
Gong Zizhen [1792–1841]

Major Works Cited: Goodrich, L. Carrington. The Literary Inquisition of Ch'ien-lung.
Guy, R. Kent. The Emperor's Four Treasuries: Scholars and the State in the Late Ch'ien-lung Era.
Elman, Benjamin A. From Philosophy to Philology: Intellectual and Social Aspects of Change in Late Imperial China.
Spence, Jonathan. Treason by the Book.

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