Or, the Life Aquatic with Gold Scarabs... Around 1325 BCE (estimates vary) a vessel sank near the cape of Uluburun, Turkey. The cargo was immense: twenty tonnes of goods, including copper, ivory, ornamental objects, spices, and more. Amid the finds, a curious item came to light: a gold scarab, bearing the name Neferneferuaten Nefertiti... What was a Nefertiti scarab doing on a trade ship, far from Egypt? And what do the finds tell us about the ship, its crew, and ancient trade?
The Uluburun Shipwreck:
- Date: c.1325 BCE (estimated).
- Cultures: Multiple, including Egyptian, Canaanite, Syrian, and Mycenaean.
- Ship destination: Possibly the Aegean, western Anatolia, or even the Balkans.
- Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
- Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
- Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
- Logo image: Divers working on the Uluburun wreck, via The Institute of Nautical Archaeology website.
- Catalogue of objects in Beyond Babylon, 2008. Free pdf from MMA.
- Image gallery at The Institute of Nautical Archaeology website.
- Artefacts in the Bodrum museum, on Flickr.com.
- Miscellaneous items, at Wikimedia.
- A replica of the ship, Uluburun II, at Underwater360.
- A lecture by Cemal Pulak, one of the lead excavators. YouTube.
Select Bibliography:
- G. Bass et al., ‘The Bronze Age Shipwreck at Ulu Burun: 1986 Campaign’, American Journal of Archaeology 93 (1989), 1–29.
- C. M. Monroe, ‘Sunk Costs at Late Bronze Age Uluburun’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 357 (2010), 19–33.
- C. Pulak, ‘Analysis of the Weight Assemblages from the Late Bronze Age Shipwrecks at Uluburun and Cape Gelidonya, Turkey, Volume I’, Unpublished PhD. Thesis, Texas A&M University (1996).
- C. Pulak, ‘The Uluburun Shipwreck: An Overview’, The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 27 (1998), 188–224.
- C. Pulak, ‘The Uluburun Shipwreck and Late Bronze Age Trade’, in Beyond Babylon: Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in the Second Millennium B.C. (2008), 289–310. Book available free, from the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
- C. Pulak, ‘Uluburun Shipwreck’, in The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean (2012), 863—876.
- C. Pulak, lecture on YouTube.
- J. Weinstein, ‘The Bronze Age Shipwreck at Ulu Burun: 1986 Campaign, Part 3: The Gold Scarab of Nefertiti from Ulu Burun: Its Implications for Egyptian History and Egyptian-Aegean Relations’, American Journal of Archaeology 93 (1989), 17–29.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices