Nepal's Earthquake of 1934 and the Rana Response

In January 1934, the Kathmandu Valley was devastated by a massive earthquake, killing over 10,000 people and leveling much of the historic architecture we now treasure. At the time, Nepal was ruled by the Rana oligarchy under Prime Minister Juddha Shamsher. This episode explores how the regime managed the disaster, the allegations of corruption and mismanagement, the rebuilding of sites like the Boudhanath Stupa and Pashupatinath Temple, and how the earthquake exposed the cracks in Rana rule. We also discuss the scientific legacy of the quake, which helped geologists understand Himalayan tectonics. Lucas and Luna examine primary accounts, the role of the British Raj in relief efforts, and the long-term political consequences. The earthquake is a pivotal but often overlooked event in Nepal's modern history, revealing both the resilience of its people and the fragility of its autocratic government.

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