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The History of Nepal: Kingdoms in the Shadow of the Himalayas — Fexingo History

The Rana Dynasty: Nepal's Hereditary Prime Ministers

6 min11 maj 2026

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the rise and rule of the Rana dynasty, which dominated Nepal from 1846 to 1951. The conversation begins with the Kot Massacre of 1846, where Jang Bahadur Rana seized power, and then delves into how he and his successors transformed the prime ministership into a hereditary office, sidelining the Shah monarchs. Lucas explains the Ranas' brutal consolidation of power, their isolationist policies, and their lavish lifestyles funded by state coffers. The episode also covers the construction of Singha Durbar, the world's largest palace, and the Ranas' role in suppressing opposition, including the execution of the first Nepali journalist. The narrative follows the dynasty's decline, culminating in the 1951 revolution that restored the Shah king and ended Rana rule. Along the way, Luna asks about key figures like Bir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana, the system of succession, and the impact of India's independence on Nepal's political landscape.

#Nepal #RanaDynasty #JangBahadurRana #KotMassacre #SinghaDurbar #ShahMonarchy #HereditaryPrimeMinister #NepalHistory #19thCentury #20thCentury #Isolationism #BirShumsher #NepalRevolution1951 #SouthAsia #FexingoHistory #History #NepaliPolitics #Autocracy #HimalayanKingdoms #KathmanduValley

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