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The History of Romania: Empires, Dracula, and National Identity — Fexingo History
The History of Romania: Empires, Dracula, and National Identity — Fexingo History

The Lost Gospel: How Romanian Transylvania Kept Christianity Alive

8 min•22 juni 2026

Om avsnittet

Step into the world of the Romanian Orthodox Church during the dark centuries of Ottoman and Habsburg rule. This episode explores how Transylvania's Romanian majority preserved their faith and identity under foreign domination, focusing on the 17th-18th century phenomenon of the 'Church of the Daco-Romans.' We trace the role of the Orthodox Metropolis of Alba Iulia, the confessional struggles with Calvinism and Greek Catholicism, and the remarkable story of the 'Zacuscă Gospels'—hand-copied religious texts that became symbols of resistance. Key figures include Metropolitan Simion Ștefan, who printed the first Romanian-language New Testament in 1648, and the scholar Dimitrie Cantemir, whose writings defended Orthodox tradition against Greek Catholic union. We also examine the Uniate Church's creation in 1701 and how it inadvertently sparked a Romanian national awakening. Discover how liturgy, printing presses, and secret schools sustained a people's soul when their princes were foreign and their nobles were Magyar. This episode shines light on a lesser-known but vital aspect of Romanian history: the faith that held a nation together when it had no state.

#Romania #Transylvania #OrthodoxChurch #SimionStefan #DimitrieCantemir #AlbaIulia #GreekCatholic #Habsburgs #Ottomans #Carpathians #ZacuscaGospels #RomanianLanguage #PrintingPress #NationalIdentity #ChurchHistory #History #EasternOrthodox #FexingoHistory

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