The Peasants' Revolt of 1907: Romania's Last Agrarian Uprising

In 1907, Romania exploded in the largest peasant revolt in modern European history, a class war that left thousands dead and exposed the brutal feudalism persisting behind the country's modernizing facade. Lucas and Luna unpack the revolt's roots in the 1864 land reform failure, the cycle of usury and tenancy that trapped villagers, and the spark in Flămânzi that spread like wildfire across Moldavia and Wallachia. They examine the state's response — the army called in, 11,000 peasants killed, ringleaders executed without trial — and the role of figures like Alexandru Averescu and the Liberal government of Dimitrie Sturdza. The episode also covers the revolt's suppression in the press, the parliamentary inquiry that whitewashed the massacre, and its long shadow: land reform finally came in 1921, but the memory of 1907 poisoned rural politics for a generation. A harrowing chapter in Romania's social history that still resonates today.

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