The Romania of King Carol I: Nation-Building and the 1907 Peasant Revolt

In this episode of Fexingo History’s Romania series, Lucas and Luna explore Carol I’s reign beyond the usual narrative of unification and independence. They focus on the 1907 Romanian Peasant Revolt, a massive uprising that shook the Kingdom of Romania. Carol I, a Hohenzollern prince, modernized the state but concentrated land in the hands of a few wealthy landowners, leaving peasants in desperate poverty. The revolt began in northern Moldavia and spread across the country, only to be crushed by the army with thousands killed. The episode also touches on the rise of socialism and the intellectual currents that challenged the monarchy, setting the stage for future turmoil. Lucas and Luna discuss the role of the National Liberal Party, the response of the crown, and how this event foreshadowed Romania’s turbulent 20th century. They also note the cultural projects of the era, including the building of the Peleș Castle and the spread of education. This is a nuanced look at the costs of nation-building in a rapidly changing Europe.

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