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The Story of the Netherlands: Trade, Empire, and Innovation — Fexingo History
Samhälle och kulturHistoria

The Dutch Hunger Winter: Famine at the End of WWII

6 min•29 april 2026

In the winter of 1944-1945, as World War II was nearing its end, the western Netherlands was hit by a devastating famine known as the Hongerwinter. This episode dives into the specific causes: the Allied Operation Market Garden that failed, the Dutch government-in-exile calling for a railway strike to aid the Allies, and the German retaliation that cut off food supplies to the occupied west. We explore how the Nazis weaponized hunger, the daily struggle of citizens eating tulip bulbs and sugar beets, the role of the Swedish Red Cross and the 'Swedish bread' shipments, and the eventual arrival of food via the 'manna' airlift and German truce. The famine left a deep scar on Dutch society, influencing postwar politics and health studies for generations. We also touch on the lesser-known 'dijkwerkers' who repaired breached dikes for food, and the controversial question of whether the Allied command prioritized military victory over civilian suffering.

#Hongerwinter #DutchHungerWinter #WorldWarII #Netherlands #Famine #OperationMarketGarden #NaziOccupation #DutchResistance #Spoorwegstaking #MannaAirlift #SwedishRedCross #TulipBulbs #WarCrimes #HumanitarianCrisis #20thCenturyHistory #FexingoHistory #Europe #Winter1944 #DutchHistory #GoldenAge

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