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The Story of the Netherlands: Trade, Empire, and Innovation — Fexingo History
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The Dutch Peat Trade: How Turf Fueled the Golden Age

7 min•22 juli 2026

Before coal and gas, the Dutch Republic ran on peat — a humble, boggy fuel that powered its cities, industries, and even its empire. In this episode, Lucas and Luna dig into the vast peatlands of Holland and Friesland, tracing how the 'turf' trade turned wetlands into energy. They follow the peat barges from the Drenthe moors to Amsterdam's hearths, meet the turf diggers who drained entire lakes for fuel, and explore the environmental cost: sinking land, lost lakes, and a landscape reshaped by human hunger for heat. Along the way, they discuss the role of the Wisselbank in financing peat extraction, the VOC's use of peat-fired brickworks in Batavia, and the surprising link between peat and the Dutch water management system. A story of energy, enterprise, and unintended consequences — all from a lump of soggy earth.

#DutchPeat #TurfTrade #GoldenAge #Amsterdam #Wisselbank #VOC #Batavia #Drenthe #Friesland #Haarlemmermeer #EnergyHistory #WaterManagement #EnvironmentalHistory #Brickworks #PeatBarges #Holland #History #FexingoHistory

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