In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Dutch dominated the Arctic whaling industry, hunting bowhead whales around Spitsbergen and Jan Mayen. This episode of The Story of the Netherlands explores the brutal and lucrative world of the walvisvaart. We follow the rise of the Noordsche Compagnie, the bastion of Smeerenburg with its tryworks, and the harrowing life of a harpoenier. Discover how whale oil lit Dutch homes and fueled the Golden Age, while baleen became the plastic of its day. We also reckon with the environmental cost: the near-extermination of the Greenland right whale by overhunting. From Zeelandic captains to Greenlandic waters, this episode dives into a forgotten pillar of Dutch prosperity.
#Whaling #Netherlands #Arctic #NoordscheCompagnie #Smeerenburg #BowheadWhale #Walvisvaart #DutchGoldenAge #Spitsbergen #JanMayen #Harpoenier #Tryworks #WhaleOil #Baleen #MaritimeHistory #EnvironmentalHistory #History #FexingoHistory #DutchHistory #GoldenAge
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