The Tashkent Earthquake of 1966: Soviet Rebuilding and Uzbek Identity

In 1966, a devastating earthquake leveled much of Tashkent, killing thousands and leaving hundreds of thousands homeless. But the Soviet response transformed the ancient city into a showcase of modernist architecture and planning. This episode explores the human toll, the politics of reconstruction, and how the disaster inadvertently strengthened Uzbek national identity. We follow the story of architect Yevgeny Rozanov, who designed the massive Lenin Square complex, and discuss the controversial demolition of the old mahalla neighborhoods. We also examine the role of the Soviet state in mobilizing resources from across the USSR, and the long-term consequences for Tashkent's urban fabric. Along the way, we touch on the rise of Uzbek-language media, the subtle resistance of local architects, and the earthquake's place in the broader narrative of Soviet Central Asia. A story of destruction, resilience, and unintended cultural awakening.

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