1011-Cancer Initiation and Promotion

This review examines the evolutionary mechanisms of cancer development, focusing on the critical distinction between tumour initiation and tumour promotion. While traditional research emphasizes genetic mutations as the primary cause, the authors highlight that many carcinogens are not actually mutagens but instead act as promoters that encourage pre-existing mutant cells to expand. By integrating...去小宇宙查看完整单集简介
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