
The 1939 Land Transfer Regulations: Palestine's Final British Partition
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In 1939, just months after Britain's White Paper limited Jewish immigration to Palestine, the Colonial Office quietly issued the Land Transfer Regulations, carving the country into three zones with starkly different rules for land sales. The regulations, intended to protect Arab peasants from displacement, effectively froze Jewish land purchases in most of the country while allowing them in a narrow coastal strip. This episode looks at the regulations' drafting, their uneven enforcement, and their role in deepening Jewish-Arab distrust on the eve of war. We follow the story through the eyes of British officials, Arab landowners, and Jewish purchasers, using specific cases like the sale of the Sursock family estates to trace how the law worked on the ground. We also examine the regulations' legacy, including their contribution to the Yishuv's land hunger and the eventual role of land in the 1948 war. Along the way, we ask what the regulations reveal about Britain's waning control and the limits of partition as a solution.
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