The Volga Famine of 1921: Bolshevik Policy Meets Drought

In 1921, as the Russian Civil War wound down, a catastrophic famine struck the Volga and Ural regions, killing an estimated five million people. This episode explores the interplay of drought, War Communism's grain requisitioning, and the Bolshevik response—including the surprising role of the American Relief Administration under Herbert Hoover. Lucas and Luna discuss the famine's epicenter in Samara and the Tatar Republic, the collapse of the Soviet transport network, the government's initial denial and eventual appeal for foreign aid, and the moral dilemmas of Lenin's regime as it accepted capitalist help. The conversation also touches on the famine's legacy in hardening Soviet agricultural policy and the collectivization drive of the late 1920s.

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