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The Story of Lebanon: Trade, War, and Survival — Fexingo History

Beirut 1898: The German Emperor's Pilgrimage and the Ottoman Alliance

6 min30 maj 2026

In 1898, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany made a dramatic visit to the Ottoman Empire, stopping in Beirut and Jerusalem. This episode explores how Wilhelm's pilgrimage to the Holy Land was a calculated move to strengthen German-Ottoman ties, challenge British and French influence in the Middle East, and secure support for the Berlin-to-Baghdad Railway. We trace the Kaiser's landing in Beirut, his meeting with Sultan Abdulhamid II, and the long-term consequences of this alliance, including German military missions to the Ottoman army and the construction of the Hijaz Railway. Along the way, we discuss the role of the Maronite Patriarch, the reaction of local communities in Mount Lebanon, and how this imperial visit foreshadowed the region's entanglement in World War I.

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