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The Story of Lebanon: Trade, War, and Survival — Fexingo History
The Story of Lebanon: Trade, War, and Survival — Fexingo History

The Siege of Tripoli: When Crusaders Met Mamluks

7 min•22 september 2026

Om avsnittet

We often think of the Crusades as a purely European endeavor, but the final chapter was written in the Levant by Mamluk forces under Sultan Baybars. This episode explores the brutal three-month siege of Tripoli in 1289, the last major crusader stronghold to fall after Acre and Antioch. We trace the diplomatic failures that led to the conflict, focusing on the role of Pope Nicholas IV and the internal fractures within the Kingdom of Cyprus. The narrative details the military engineering of the Mamluks, including their massive torsion engines, and the desperate, failed attempts at relief by Genoa and Venice. Through the eyes of contemporary chroniclers like al-Umari, we examine the human cost of the siege and how its aftermath reshaped the political landscape of the Eastern Mediterranean, leaving no Christian foothold north of Egypt.

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