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The History of Jerusalem: The Most Contested City on Earth — Fexingo History
Samhälle och kulturHistoria

Jerusalem 1881: The Russian Pogroms That Sparked a New Aliyah

9 min•14 juni 2026

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the wave of Jewish immigration to Jerusalem that followed the 1881-1884 pogroms in the Russian Empire. They discuss the Bilu and Hovevei Zion movements, the role of Baron Edmond de Rothschild in funding new agricultural settlements, and the impact on the city's demographic and physical landscape. The conversation also examines the Ottoman response, including restrictions on Jewish immigration, and the tensions between the Old Yishuv and the newcomers. Specific topics include the founding of Petah Tikva and Rishon LeZion, the influence of Leo Pinsker's pamphlet 'Autoemancipation', and the emergence of the first modern Jewish neighborhoods in Jerusalem like Yemin Moshe and Nahalat Shiv'a. The episode provides a nuanced look at how external events in Eastern Europe reshaped the future of the Holy City.

#Jerusalem #Pogroms #Aliyah #RussianEmpire #Zionism #Bilu #HoveveiZion #BarondeRothschild #PetahTikva #RishonLeZion #LeoPinsker #Autoemancipation #OldYishuv #YeminMoshe #NahalatShiva #OttomanEmpire #History #FexingoHistory

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Jerusalem 1920: The Nebi Musa Riots and the Birth of a National Conflict
•11 min
Jerusalem 1187: Saladin's Siege and the Fall of the Crusader Kingdom
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Jerusalem 1929: The Western Wall Riots That Redrew Conflict Lines
•6 min
Jerusalem 1881: The Russian Pogroms That Changed the Holy City
•7 min
Jerusalem 1901: The Ottoman Railway That United a City
•7 min
Jerusalem 1914: The Ottoman Caliph's Holy War Declaration
•10 min
Jerusalem 1917: Allenby's Christmas Conquest and the End of Ottoman Rule
•8 min
Mark Twain and Jerusalem: The Innocents Abroad in the Holy City
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Jerusalem 1867: Mark Twain and the Holy City's American Gaze
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Jerusalem 1860: Mishkenot Sha'ananim and the First Jewish Neighborhood Outside the Walls
•6 min

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