Sweden's 1888 Vaxholm Fortress Modernisation: Gunpowder to Steel
In this episode of The History of Sweden, Lucas and Luna explore the transformation of Vaxholm Fortress in the late 1800s, when Sweden modernised its coastal defenses to counter the rise of steam-powered ironclad warships. They discuss the 'Vaxholm Line' of underwater mines and new artillery batteries, the role of engineer John Ericsson (of Monitor fame), and how Sweden's neutrality policy shaped its defense strategy. The conversation covers the 1888 decision to upgrade the fortress with rifled breech-loading guns and the broader context of Sweden's military reforms during the late Stormaktstiden hangover. Specific details include the 'M/84' 12-inch gun, the 'Mine Battery' at Rindö, and the contrasting philosophies of coastal artillery versus a blue-water navy. The hosts also touch on how these fortifications remained relevant into the Cold War.
#Vaxholm #Fortress #Sweden #CoastalDefense #19thCentury #JohnEricsson #Ironclads #MilitaryHistory #StockholmArchipelago #NavalWarfare #Mines #Neutrality #Stormaktstiden #1888 #Rindö #M84Gun #FexingoHistory #History
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