Sweden's 1809 February Coup and the Birth of Modern Constitution

In this episode of The History of Sweden, Lucas and Luna explore the dramatic February 1809 coup that ousted King Gustav IV Adolf and led to one of Europe's most enduring constitutions. Discover how the Finnish War, the Treaty of Fredrikshamn, and the secret machinations of Georg Adlersparre and Carl Johan Adlercreutz sparked a palace revolution. Learn about the Instrument of Government 1809, which established separation of powers, freedom of the press, and a new royal succession that brought Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte (Charles XIV John) to the throne. The hosts discuss the role of the Riksdag, the influence of Montesquieu, and the long-term impact on Sweden's political development. This episode offers a fresh angle on a pivotal moment that shaped modern Sweden, moving beyond the coup's immediate events to its constitutional legacy.

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